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Gender, Place & Culture
A Journal of Feminist Geography
Volume 30, 2023 - Issue 3
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Research Articles

Black women saving white masculinities: the masculinizing effects of Portuguese migration to Angola

Pages 418-438 | Received 31 Mar 2021, Accepted 27 Apr 2022, Published online: 01 Jun 2022
 

Abstract

Informed by an ethnographic study on the recent Portuguese work migration to Angola, this article starts from the observation that a specific type of intimate relations between migrants and hosts was subject to intense social scrutiny within the migrant community: the one composed by middle-aged Portuguese men and younger Angolan women. This type of relation or, more precisely, the chatter it generated among Portuguese migrants, serves here as entry point to think about the discursive remodulation of white masculinities in the migratory context. Building on literature on post/colonialism, cross-border intimacy, and the interrelation between international mobilities and masculinities, I interrogate what race, nationality, economic class and age did to the social (re)construction of what it means to be a (white/Portuguese) man in this particular time-space. I further argue that the identity configuration as white Portuguese is constructed as meaningful in relation to three subject positions – Portuguese/white women, Angolan/black women and Angolan/black men – that play either a complementary or a contrapuntal role with it. The article makes two main points: that the chatter analysed hints at the masculinizing effect of contemporary Portuguese migration to Angola; and that this revalorization of white/Portuguese masculinities is done with an eye on the past, i.e. on colonial scripts and imaginaries.

Aknowledgements

The author would like to thank Anja Franck and Richard Georgi for reading and commenting on early drafts of the paper and offering unyielding encouragement. A note of gratitude is due as well to the two anonymous reviewers that with their thoughtful comments and suggestions helped improve it substantially. This article was written while Carolina Valente Cardoso was being supported in her research by the Swedish Research Council (grant no.Vetenskapsrådet 2020-06469).

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Carolina Valente Cardoso

Carolina Valente Cardoso is a post-doctoral researcher at the School of Global Studies, Gothenburg University. She has obtained the Ph.D degree in Anthropology by the same institution with a thesis on the contemporary Portuguese migration to Angola. Her research interests include postcolonial perspectives on and from Europe, critical heritage studies and post-ethnographic museums.