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Barriers and facilitators for the implementation of the integrated public policy for alcohol, drug, tobacco, and gambling prevention: a qualitative study

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Pages 136-144 | Received 20 Dec 2018, Accepted 12 Mar 2019, Published online: 04 Apr 2019
 

Abstract

In the field of alcohol, drug, tobacco, and gambling studies, empirical research on the barriers and facilitators for public prevention policies has been scarce. Public policy studies show that the implementers of different organizational positions impact on policy implementation. In this paper, the barriers and facilitators for the implementation of an integrated national policy for addiction prevention, as seen from the positions of managers, prevention specialists, and frontline workers, are analyzed on the basis of qualitative interview data. The results indicate that the managers were structurally oriented in their thinking and emphasized local structures as facilitators. All the groups saw prevention as underfunded and undervalued. The specialists were most focused on the official structures and regarded the functioning of the structures as a key facilitator. The frontline workers underlined that their position was a facilitator in itself, offering a unique viewpoint to the localities and to the lives of their clients. A key finding is also the normalcy of gambling that both the specialist and frontline workers regarded as a major barrier. The results show that studying the policy implementation context is important: it makes it possible to understand social and cultural factors that can function as barriers or facilitators.

Note

Disclosure statement

The authors report no conflict of interest.

Notes

1 It is important to note that the implementers are not stakeholders in the same sense as in stakeholder analyses that focus on key actors influencing policymaking and implementation (see, e.g. Brugha & Varvasovszky, Citation2000; Gil et al., Citation2010).

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health, Helsinki, Finland under appropriation of section 52 of the Lotteries Act. The ministry imposes no restrictions on publication.

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