Laying Performance and Egg Quality of Hens Supplemented with Humate and Sodium Bicarbonate during the Late Laying Period

Abstract

Yörük, M.A., Gül, M., Hayirli, A. and Laçin, E. 2004. Laying performance and egg quality of hens supplemented with humate and sodium bicarbonate during the late laying period. J. Appl. Anim. Res., 26: 17–21.

To determine whether supplementation of humate plus NaHC0₃ amplifies the effects of their individual supplementation on egg production and quality during the late laying period, two hundred and forty Hisex Brown layers were assigned randomly to receive one of four diets containing no humate and NaHC0₃, humate (0.1%), NaHC0₃ (0.1%) or humate (0.1%) plus NaHC0₃ (0.1%) from week 54 to 66. The experimental diets did not affect the mortality rate. As compared to control (un-supplemented) humate improved egg production, egg weight and feed conversion efficiency, whereas NaHC0₃ alone or with humate increased feed intake and egg production. Egg quality parameters (specific gravity, shape index, shell stiffness, shell thickness, yolk colour, albumen index, yolk index and Haugh unit) were generally not affected by diet treatments except that NaHC0₃ alone decreased albumen index and Haugh unit. It is concluded that supplementation of humate or NaHC0₃ improved laying performance at similar magnitude. However, their combination did not amplify their individual effects.

Key words:

• Humate
• sodium bicarbonate
• layer
• late laying period