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Original Articles

A new english for the new south africa: restandardisation of south african english

A NEW ENGLISH FOR THE NEW SOUTH AFRICA: RESTANDARDISATION OF SOUTH AFRICAN ENGLISH

Pages 189-202 | Published online: 23 Jan 2012
 

Abstract

Hierdie artikel oorweeg die moontlike invloed van Suid-Afrikaanse Swart Engels (SASE) op Standaard Suid-Afrikaanse Engels (SSAE). Daar word geargumenteer dat verskynsels van SASE in 'n toenemende mate aanvaarbaar sal word in domeine wat voorheen die alleenreg van die standaardvariëteit was. Met ander woorde, 'n mate van herstandaardisering lyk waarskynlik. Die artikel gee in die eerste instansie 'n oorsig van sosio-ekonomiese verskynsels van die huidige Suid-Afrikaanse konteks (demografie, persepsies van Engels, status van T2-sprekers) wat herstandaardisering voorstaan. In die grootste deel van die artikel word 'n verteenwoordigende sintaktiese verskynsel van SASE, voornaamwoordkopiëring (VK), ondersoek, en word daar geargumenteer dat dit 'n distinktiewe, ‘topic’-verwante, diskoersfunksie vervul. 'n Gevolg hiervan is dat VK dikwels gefossileer is in T2-spraak en dat dit 'n stabiele deel van SASE vorm. Dit verhoog die kans dat hierdie verskynsel wyer aanvaarbaar sal word. Die laaste deel van die artikel is gemoeid met die sosiale konsekwensies wat herstandaardisering mag inhou vir verstedelikte en landelike T2-sprekers van Engels, sowel as vir T1-sprekers.

This article considers the probable influence of South African Black English (SABE) on Standard South African English (SSAE'). It argues that features of SABE will become increasingly acceptable in domains that have previously been the preserve of the standard variety, in other words a degree of restandardisation is likely. The article first outlines the socio-economic features of the current South African context (demographics, perceptions of English, status of L2 speakers) that favour restandardisation. The bulk of the article examines a representative syntactic feature of SABE, pronoun copying (PC), and argues that it fulfils a distinct, topic-related, discourse function. As a consequence, PC is frequently fossilised in L2 speech and forms a stable part of SABE. This increases the chance of this feature becoming more widely accepted. The final part of the article is concerned with the social consequences that restandardisation may hold for urban and rural L2 speakers of English as well as L1 speakers.

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