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Articles

Three new kavalactone dimers from Piper methysticum (kava)

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Pages 837-843 | Received 17 Feb 2017, Accepted 11 Aug 2017, Published online: 04 Sep 2017
 

Abstract

Three new dimeric kavalactones, designated as diyangonins A–C (1–3), along with two known analogs were isolated from the roots of Piper methysticum. Their structures were elucidated by means of extensive analysis of their 1D, 2D NMR, and mass spectroscopic data. All these dimers possess a skeleton featuring a cyclobutane ring connecting two kavalactone units in head-to-tail or head-to-head mode. Compounds 15 were evaluated for their cytotoxic activities against human tumor cell lines.

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