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Original Articles

Nimbandiolactone-21 and nimbandioloxyfuran, two new 28-norlimonoids from the leaves of Azadirachta indica (Meliaceae)

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Pages 867-872 | Received 27 Mar 2018, Accepted 10 May 2018, Published online: 09 Jul 2018
 

Abstract

From an EtOAc-soluble fraction of the leaves of Azadirachta indica, two new 28-norlimonoids named nimbandiolactone-21 (1) and nimbandioloxyfuran (2), together with nimbandiolactone-23 (3), were isolated. Their relative structures were elucidated based on NMR spectroscopic interpretation and biosynthetic consideration. Nimbandioloxyfuran (2) and nimbandiolactone-23 (3) showed potent α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, with the IC50 values of 46.2 and 38.7 μM, respectively.

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