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Articles

The synergistic anti-tumor effect of schisandrin B and apatinib

ORCID Icon, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 839-849 | Received 10 Jan 2019, Accepted 15 Jul 2019, Published online: 31 Jul 2019
 

Abstract

The synergistic anti-tumor effect of schisandrin B (Sch.B) and apatinib was investigated in vitro. The CCK-8 assay revealed that Sch.B enhanced the inhibition of apatinib on cell proliferation by arresting cell cycle in G0/G1 phase. Sch.B also potentiated the suppression of apatinib on cell migration and invasion, by means of wound-healing and transwell invasion assay. Flow cytometry results showed that Sch.B enhanced apoptosis induced by apatinib. The results were confirmed by western blot analysis of the proteins MMP-9, and Bax caspase-9, and -12. These results suggest that combining apatinib and Sch.B is an effective therapeutic strategy for preventing GC progression.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

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