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Research Article

Cytotoxic steroidal glycosides from the underground parts of Hosta ventricosa

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Pages 825-836 | Received 31 Mar 2020, Accepted 23 Jun 2020, Published online: 11 Jul 2020
 

Abstract

A phytochemical study on the underground parts of Hosta ventricosa yielded one new spirostanol saponin (1), two new furostanol saponins (2 and 3), and one new pregnane glycoside (4), along with three known compounds (5‒7). Their structures were elucidated on the basis of chemical and spectroscopic analysis. All isolated compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic effects against five human cancer cell lines (HL-60, A-549, SMMC-7721, MCF-7, and SW-480). Compounds 1, 2, and 5‒7 showed cytotoxic activities with IC50 values of 3.21-17.06 μM.

Graphical abstract

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

This study was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31260084) and the Scientific Research Fund of Jiangxi Provincial Education Department (GJJ150769).

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