Antimicrobial limonoids from the seeds of Cipadessa cinerascensa

Abstract

Phytochemical investigation on the 90% EtOH extract of the seeds of Cipadessa cinerascensa led to the isolation of three new limonoids, cinerascenoids A-C (1-3). Structural elucidation of all the compounds were performed by spectral methods such as 1 D and 2 D (¹H-¹H COSY, HMQC, and HMBC) NMR spectroscopy. All the limonoids were in vitro evaluated for their antimicrobial activities against six pathogenic microorganisms. Limonoids 1 and 2 exhibited some activities against three Gram negative bacteria with MIC values less than 60 μg/ml.

Graphical Abstract

Keywords:

• Cipadessa cinerascensa
• Meliaceae
• limonoids
• antimicrobial activity

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.