When criminal diversion is a temporary solution: rethinking drug rehabilitation policy in Thailand

ABSTRACT

This article reflects on the need for Thailand to re-evaluate its criminal diversion policy for people who use drugs (PWUD). Although studies have examined the impact of criminalising drug use through social and economic perspectives, the issue of how a punitive legal scheme interplays with PWUD's perceptions of drug use and motivation to seek treatment has not received wide scholarly attention in Thailand. This study's primary objective is to shed light on the adverse effects of legal pressure on motivation among PWUD within Thailand's drug rehabilitation systems to assist in shaping its future policy. The study employed a qualitative methodology: in-depth interviews with 69 participants who received drug treatment under the voluntary and compulsory drug diversionary systems in Thailand, as well as 50 government officials and personnel at the administrative and operational levels within the Thai criminal justice system and rehabilitation agencies. The study found that criminalisation schemes can impede system-level rehabilitation goals by failing to recognise the personal needs of participants, with PWUD entering treatment programs only to avoid criminal prosecution.

KEYWORDS:

• Criminal diversion
• decriminalisation
• motivation
• rehabilitation
• Thailand drug rehabilitation policy

Acknowledgement

The authors would like to thank the Office of Justice Affairs, Ministry of Justice, Thailand, for providing the grant to conduct this study. The authors also wish to extend further appreciation to the reviewers for their constructive comments, which greatly aided in the improvement of this article.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by The Office of Justice Affairs, Ministry of Justice, Thailand.