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Articles

Responses to family and domestic violence: supporting women?

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ABSTRACT

At a time when domestic and family violence (DFV) is being cast as a national emergency, comparable to terrorism, it is timely to review the relationship between feminist advocacy and state-led responses. The principles of long-standing feminist interventions into DFV, which privilege victims’ accounts of their experience, are at risk of being sidelined in the contemporary emphasis on evidence-based policy and atheoretical approaches. However, promising signs are evident in interventions that support women’s economic security, safe and permanent housing, and employment. These interventions are constituted by specific, local networks of actors including government and non-government organisations. The effects of DFV can be distributed across multiple domains, including workplaces, housing, and courts. These diverse effects may best suit an integrated, multi-systemic response, which is based on recognition of the importance of empowerment, agency, and meeting practical needs.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Notes

1 Factiva search, ‘domestic violence’ Source Australia/Oceania 25 August 2015.

2 Council of Australian Governments (Citation2013).

3 ‘Australian of the Year David Morrison Pulls No Punches in First Speech’, news.com.au (online) http://www.news.com.au/national/australian-of-the-year-david-morrison-pulls-no-punches-in-first-speech/news-story/8aabfbd3268b3cd8e7bb4b6a7814f1d5, 26 January 2016.

4 ‘Rosie Batty: Treat Family Violence as Seriously as Terrorism’, Sydney Morning Herald (Sydney), 3 June 2015; ‘Counting Dead Women: The Issue We Need to Talk About’, news.com.au (online) http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/real-life/counting-dead-women-the-issue-we-need-to-talk-about/story-fnq2o7dd-1227335961858, 5 May 2015; ‘Domestic Violence Deserves the Same Attention as Terrorism’, Sydney Morning Herald (Sydney), 27 February 2015.

5 Stark (Citation2007); Westmarland and Kelly (Citation2013).

6 Westmarland and Kelly (Citation2013), p 1101.

7 Stark (Citation2007), p 4.

8 The National Plan to Reduce Violence against Women and their Children, for example, was produced as a response to the directive by the Commonwealth for an ‘evidence-based plan’ and includes ‘improving the evidence base’ as one of its ‘foundations for change’. A key task for ANROWS is to ‘to develop a cohesive and comprehensive national evidence base’ (ANROWS Citation2014; COAG Citation2013).

9 Sweet (Citation2015), pp 97–98.

10 Kelly (Citation1988).

11 Breckenridge (Citation1999).

12 Sweet (Citation2015), p 52.

13 Ben-Ishai (Citation2009), p 308.

14 Ben-Ishai (Citation2009), p 309.

15 Ben-Ishai (Citation2009), p 313.

16 Cited in Ben-Ishai (Citation2009), p 312.

17 Schorr (Citation2003); Head (Citation2008).

18 Prochaska, DiClemente and Norcross (Citation1992).

19 Frasier, Slatt, Kowlowitz and Glowa (Citation2001).

20 Centre for Innovative Justice (Citation2015).

21 Sullivan (Citation2011).

22 Chang, Dado, Ashton, Hawker, Cluss, Buranosky and Scholle (Citation2006).

23 Spinney (Citation2012), p 12.

24 Breckenridge, Walden and Flax (Citation2014).

25 Baker, Billhardt, Warren, Rollins and Glass (Citation2010); Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) (Citation2014).

26 Spinney (Citation2012).

27 Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) (Citation2014).

28 Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) (Citation2014).

29 Nunan and John (Citation1996).

30 Chung, Kennnedy, O'Brien and Wendt (Citation2000); Tually, Faulkner, Cutler and Slatter (Citation2008).

31 Murray (Citation2008) Breckenridge, Chung, Spinney and Zufferey (Citation2015).

32 Beer, Faulkner and Gabriel (Citation2006); Smyth and Weston (Citation2000).

33 McFerran (Citation2010).

34 Braaf and Meyering (Citation2011); Gray, De Vaus, Qu and Stanton (Citation2011).

35 Chung, Kennnedy, O’Brien and Wendt (Citation2000); Braaf and Meyering (Citation2011).

36 Corrie and McGuire (Citation2013).

37 Cortis and Bullen (Citation2015).

38 Corrie and McGuire (Citation2013).

39 Breckenridge, Chung, Spinney and Zufferey (Citation2015).

43 Breckenridge, Hamer, Newton and valentine (Citation2013).

44 This is sometimes referred to as ‘sexually transmitted debt’ and is a form of economic abuse.

45 Postmus and Hahn (Citation2007).

46 Braaf and Meyering (Citation2011).

47 Fehlberg and Millward (Citation2014), p 236.

48 Council of Australian Governments (Citation2015).

49 ‘Redfern Legal Centre Warns Clients Will Miss Out as Funding Crisis Hits Sector’, Sydney Morning Herald (Sydney), 17 May 2015.

50 Productivity Commission (Citation2014), p 2.

51 Baird, McFerran and Wright (Citation2014).

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