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Original Articles

The Use of Spiral Groove Gas Bearings in a 350 000 rpm Cryogenic Expander

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Pages 197-204 | Published online: 25 Mar 2008
 

Abstract

This paper describes the use of spiral groove gas lubricated bearings in a very high speed cryogenic expansion application. Previous experience using externally pressurized and tilting pad gas bearings is described followed by a qualitative description of the analytic methods used to predict the behavior of a rotor supported on spiral groove journal and thrust bearings. This involved not only the calculation of bearing stability and rotor critical speeds, but also detailed thermal and structural calculations to determine the changes in the small clearances. It is shown how, under certain cooling conditions, the bearing clearance reduced to unacceptable values, and shows how a simple increase in bearing clearance avoids this problem allowing successful operation. The paper concludes that modern theoretical techniques for both hydrodynamic and structural behavior are essential in the use of these high speed gas bearings.

Presented at the 43rd Annual Meeting in Cleveland, Ohio May 9–12, 1988

Notes

Presented at the 43rd Annual Meeting in Cleveland, Ohio May 9–12, 1988

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