Indeno-Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: A Versatile New Synthetic Route

Abstract

Acylation of a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) adjacent to a ring junction with 2-bromobenzoyl chloride followed by Flash Vacuum Pyrolysis (FVP) of the resulting bromoketone affords the corresponding indeno-annulated PAH. The new method is illustrated by syntheses of indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene (1) from pyrene and indeno[1,2,3-cd]fluoranthene (2) from fluoranthene. The formation of indeno[1,2,3,4-defg]chrysene (11) from FVP of 8-(2-bromobenzoyl)-fluoranthene (10), and as a secondary product from FVP of 3-(2-bromobenzoyl)fluoranthene (9), reveals the ability of phenyl groups to migrate around the periphery of a didehydro-PAH. Mechanisms involving reversible hydrogen atom transfers are proposed. Diacylation of fluoranthene with 2-bromobenzoyl chloride followed by FVP gives the previously unknown, nonplanar, nonalternant, C₂₈H₁₄ PAH diindeno[1,2,3,4-defg: 1,2,3-rs]chrysene (21) in just two steps.

Key Words:

• PAH
• Flash Vacuum Pyrolysis (FVP)
• Aryl Radicals