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Articles

Synthesis and Characterization of Brönsted Acidic Ionic Liquid Based on Ethylamine as an Efficient Catalyst for the Synthesis of Xanthene Derivatives under Solvent-Free Conditions

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Pages 1510-1523 | Received 17 Oct 2018, Accepted 06 Dec 2018, Published online: 26 Feb 2019
 

Abstract

Ethylammonium N-sulfonic acid chloride, a sulfonic acid functionalized ionic liquid, was prepared, characterized and used as an efficient catalyst for synthesis of various xanthene derivatives by condensation between aldehydes and dimedone or 2-naphthol under solvent-free conditions. This procedure has several advantages such as, easy preparation of the catalyst, easy work-up, high yields, short reaction times, and avoidance of toxic organic solvents.

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