MHD-driven chemically active and thermally radiative Prandtl hybrid nanofluid flow on stretching device with Ohmic heating, dissipation, and diffusion effects

Abstract

This study explores the magnetohydrodynamics of reactive hybrid nanofluid flow with the Prandtl fluid model. The flow is past a linear stretching device and its physical characteristic are studied for the novel effects of viscous dissipation, Joule heating, chemical reaction, thermal radiation, and double diffusion. Furthermore, the multiple slip conditions are considered while framing the governing system of equations. The mathematical set of equations is transmuted with similarity invariants and obtained from the nonlinear set of ordinary differential equations. The numerical simulation is carried out via the Runge–Kutta fourth-order method with a shooting scheme. The graphical illustration of numerical outcomes is sketched through MATLAB. The code validation is achieved via comparative analysis with recent publications. It is observed that the applied magnetic field retard the fluid motion and increases the thermal boundary. Dissipation and radiation effects also boost the thermal boundary regime.

Keywords:

• Double diffusion effect
• hybrid nanofluids
• magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)
• Prandtl fluid