Abstract
Steady, combined radiation and conduction heat transfer in an absorbing, emitting, and anisotropically scattering planar medium is investigated theoretically. The problem is considered with a constant net heat flux imposed at one boundary and a constant temperature at the other. Both specular and diffuse reflectivities are included. The influence of radiation heat transfer is obtained by solving the exact integral equations of radiative transfer with the nodal approximation technique. The technique reduces the integral equations into a discrete system of algebraic equations and permits obtaining exact numerical solutions for any scattering-phase function. Temperatures are obtained from the energy equation with an iterative procedure. The effects of scattering anisotropy as well as radiation parameters such as albedo and wall reflectivities on temperatures are analyzed.