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Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications
An International Journal of Computation and Methodology
Volume 17, 1990 - Issue 2
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Original Articles

SIMULATION OF MIXED CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER AT THE WALL OF A PACKED BED

Pages 217-230 | Received 20 Apr 1989, Accepted 21 Sep 1989, Published online: 27 Apr 2007
 

Abstract

Numerical investigations of the effect of mixed convection on the fluid flow pattern and heat transfer at the boundary layer of a packed bed are reported. A volume-averaged Navier-Stolces equation incorporating the Boussinesq approximation is used to predict the fluid flow, and a volume-averaged heat balance equation, the heat transfer. An exponential variation in the porosity of the packing is assumed in the region near the wall. Simulations are performed using a modified penalty Galerkin finite-element method. The Nusselt number is found to depend on the Grashof to Reynolds number ratio, Graetz number, and ratio of thermal conductivity of the solid and fluid phases. The heat transfer rate is enhanced by a positive Grashof number and hindered by a negative value. The velocity and temperature profiles in the bed are also found to be strong functions of the Gr/Re2 ratio. At higher values of this ratio the flow becomes unsteady

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