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Abstract
A three-dimensional numerical study was performed on interactions of natural convection and radiation in a cubical enclosure filled with carbon dioxide gas. The enclosure was heated differentially by two opposing vertical walls. Gas radiation was analyzed by the P1 differential approximation method and the weighted sum of gray gas model. Computations were carried out over a range of the Rayleigh number, Ra, between 105 and 109. The Prandtl number and the overheat ratio were held fixed at 0·68 and 1·0, respectively. Unsteady transitional flows were computed by a direct simulation method, without using any explicit turbulence models. From the predictions, a mean heat transfer correlation has been proposed as Nu = 0·323 Ra0·342 in the surface/gas radiation mode, where Nu is the time and spatially averaged Nusselt number at the isothermal walls.
