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Numerical Heat Transfer, Part B: Fundamentals
An International Journal of Computation and Methodology
Volume 54, 2008 - Issue 3
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Original Articles

A Finite-Volume Method for Navier-Stokes Equations on Unstructured Meshes

, &
Pages 238-259 | Received 27 Feb 2008, Accepted 25 Apr 2008, Published online: 29 Jul 2008
 

Abstract

A novel finite-volume formulation is proposed for unsteady solutions on complex geometries. A computer code based on a cell-centered finite-volume method is developed to solve both two-dimensional (2-D) and three-dimensional (3-D) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible laminar flow on unstructured grids. A collocated (i.e., nonstaggered) arrangement of variables is used. The convective terms have provision for a variable upwinding factor, and the diffusion fluxes are computed in a novel and natural way. The pressure–velocity decoupling is avoided by momentum interpolation. The method is shown to have nearly second-order accuracy even on nonorthogonal grids. Some Navier-Stokes solutions, both 2-D and 3-D, are presented to verify the method with standard benchmark solutions. The comparison of present results with those in the literature is good. A computational study of 2-D laminar flow and heat transfer past a triangular cylinder in free stream is presented for the range 10 ≤ Re ≤ 200.

Notes

a The angle of separation θ S is given in degrees.

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