Electrochromic Sensors Based on Conducting Polymers, Metal Oxides, and Coordination Complexes

Raimonda CeliesiuteNanoTechnas – Centre of Nanotechnology and Material Science, Faculty of Chemistry and Geosciences, Vilnius University, Vilnius, LT, Lithuania; ;State Research Institute Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry, Vilnius, LT, Lithuania; View further author information

Almira RamanavicieneNanoTechnas – Centre of Nanotechnology and Material Science, Faculty of Chemistry and Geosciences, Vilnius University, Vilnius, LT, Lithuania;

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5864-0359 View further author information

Mindaugas GiceviciusNanoTechnas – Centre of Nanotechnology and Material Science, Faculty of Chemistry and Geosciences, Vilnius University, Vilnius, LT, Lithuania; ;Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Geosciences, Vilnius University, Vilnius, LT, Lithuania;

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4773-5568 View further author information

Arunas RamanaviciusNanoTechnas – Centre of Nanotechnology and Material Science, Faculty of Chemistry and Geosciences, Vilnius University, Vilnius, LT, Lithuania; ;Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Geosciences, Vilnius University, Vilnius, LT, Lithuania; ;State Research Institute Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Laboratory of Nanotechnology, Vilnius, LT, LithuaniaCorrespondence[email protected]

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0885-3556 View further author information

Abstract

Electrochromic sensors offer multi-mode registration of analytical signal based on combination of electrochemical and optical techniques. This emerging direction of analytical chemistry is relatively new; therefore, it has very high potential for various applications in chemical and biochemical analysis. Properties of sensors based on various electrochromic materials such as polymers, polymer derivatives, polymer composites, metal oxides, metal oxide complexes, phthalocyanines, porphyrins, and dyes are critically overviewed, evaluated, and compared. The most promising directions in analytical application of electrochromic polymers are highlighted.

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Funding

This research was funded by a grant (No. S-LAT-17-1) from the Research Council of Lithuania.

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Electrochromic Sensors Based on Conducting Polymers, Metal Oxides, and Coordination Complexes

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Electrochromic Sensors Based on Conducting Polymers, Metal Oxides, and Coordination Complexes

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