Impact of human Campylobacter infections in Southeast Asia: The contribution of the poultry sector

ABSTRACT

Campylobacter is globally recognized as a major cause of foodborne infection in humans, whilst the development of antimicrobial resistance and the possibility of repelling therapy increase the threat to public health. Poultry is the most frequent source of Campylobacter infection in humans, and southeast Asia is a global leader in poultry production, consumption, and exports. Though three of the world's top 20 most populated countries are located in southeast Asia, the true burden of Campylobacter infection in the region has not been fully elucidated. Based on published data, Campylobacter has been reported in humans, animals, and food commodities in the region. To our knowledge, this study is the first to review the status of human Campylobacter infection in southeast Asia and to discuss future perspectives. Gaining insight into the true burden of the infection and prevalence levels of Campylobacter spp. in the southeast Asian region is essential to ensuring global and regional food safety through facilitating improvements in surveillance systems, food safety regulations, and mitigation strategies.

KEYWORDS:

• Foodborne pathogens
• Campylobacter
• poultry
• food safety

Conflict of interest

There is no conflict of interest.

Funding

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from Ministry of Education, Malaysia through the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS), FRGS/1/2014/SG05/UPM/01/2.