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Research Article

History and Genesis of the Detailed Review of Thyroid Hormone Disruption Assays

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Pages 1-4 | Published online: 10 Oct 2008
 

Abstract

This issue presents the detailed review paper (DRP) on thyroid hormone disruption assays that was prepared for the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and that exists as an OECD monograph. However, this document is now available here in one issue of Critical Reviews in Toxicology as a series of published articles. The original document has been modified in several ways. First, an overview (now article 2) was added to discuss how new data and new directions for thyroid research will play an important role in shaping thyroid assays as they evolve. Second, each of the original chapters of the thyroid DRP have been separated into individual papers. The appendices of the original DRP were removed and will be merged and published separately.

Abbreviation & Definition
AVT=

Arginine vasotocin

BTEB=

Basic transcription element-binding protein

CBP=

Cortisol-binding protein

CRF=

Corticotropin-releasing factor

CTHBP=

Cytoplasm TH binding proteins

D1=

Type I deiodinase

D2=

Type II deiodinase

D3=

Type III deiodinase

EDSP=

Endocrine Disruptor Screening Program

EPA=

Environmental Protection Agency

FSH=

Follicle-stimulating hormone

GHRH=

Growth hormone releasing hormone

GnRF=

Gonadotropin-releasing factor

IRD=

Inner-ring deiodinases

LH=

Luteinizing hormone

OECD=

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development

ORD=

Outer-ring deiodinases

PVN=

Paraventricular nucleus

RPA=

Ribonuclease protection assay

RT-PCR=

Reverse-transription polymerase chain reaction

SS=

Somatostatin

T3=

Triiodothyronine

T4=

Thyroxin

TBG=

Thyroxin-binding globulin

Tg=

Thyroglobulin

TH=

Thyroid hormone

TRH=

Thyrotropin-releasing hormone

TSH=

Thyroid-stimulating hormone (thyrotropin)

TTR=

Transthyretin

VMG=

Validation Management Group

Abbreviation & Definition
AVT=

Arginine vasotocin

BTEB=

Basic transcription element-binding protein

CBP=

Cortisol-binding protein

CRF=

Corticotropin-releasing factor

CTHBP=

Cytoplasm TH binding proteins

D1=

Type I deiodinase

D2=

Type II deiodinase

D3=

Type III deiodinase

EDSP=

Endocrine Disruptor Screening Program

EPA=

Environmental Protection Agency

FSH=

Follicle-stimulating hormone

GHRH=

Growth hormone releasing hormone

GnRF=

Gonadotropin-releasing factor

IRD=

Inner-ring deiodinases

LH=

Luteinizing hormone

OECD=

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development

ORD=

Outer-ring deiodinases

PVN=

Paraventricular nucleus

RPA=

Ribonuclease protection assay

RT-PCR=

Reverse-transription polymerase chain reaction

SS=

Somatostatin

T3=

Triiodothyronine

T4=

Thyroxin

TBG=

Thyroxin-binding globulin

Tg=

Thyroglobulin

TH=

Thyroid hormone

TRH=

Thyrotropin-releasing hormone

TSH=

Thyroid-stimulating hormone (thyrotropin)

TTR=

Transthyretin

VMG=

Validation Management Group

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