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Journal of Essential Oil Research Volume 21, 2009 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

Headspace Volatiles of Vicia sativa L. (Leguminoseae) by Solid-Phase Microextraction and Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry

V. Romeo Dipartimento di Chimica Organica e Biologica, Università di Messina, Salita Sperone 31, 98168, Messina, Italy
,
A. Verzera Dipartimento di Chimica Organica e Biologica, Università di Messina, Salita Sperone 31, 98168, Messina, Italy
,
M. Ziino Dipartimento di Chimica Organica e Biologica, Università di Messina, Salita Sperone 31, 98168, Messina, Italy
,
C. Condurso Dipartimento di Chimica Organica e Biologica, Università di Messina, Salita Sperone 31, 98168, Messina, Italy
&
G. Tripodi Dipartimento di Chimica Organica e Biologica, Università di Messina, Salita Sperone 31, 98168, Messina, Italy
Pages 33-35 | Received 01 Dec 2006, Accepted 01 Apr 2007, Published online: 09 Dec 2011
 
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Abstract

The leaf volatile constituents of Vicia sativa L. have been studied using Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction and Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (HS/SPME-GC/MS) and GC-FID. Forty-three components, aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes and ketones, aromatic aldehydes, esters and alcohols, monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes were fully characterized by mass spectra, linear retention indices, and injection of standards; the average composition as single components and classes of substances is reported. Leaf volatiles in Vicia sativa L. were characterized by a high amount of aldehydes, with the (Z)-2-hexenal (the typical leaf aldehyde) the main component.

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