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Journal of Essential Oil Research Volume 23, 2011 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

Constituents of the Essential Oil from Hairy Roots and Plant Roots of Arnica montana L.

I. Weremczuk-Jeżyna Department of Biology and Pharmceutical Botany, Medical University of Lodz, Muszynskiego 1, 90-151, Lodz, Poland
,
H. Wysokińska Department of Biology and Pharmceutical Botany, Medical University of Lodz, Muszynskiego 1, 90-151, Lodz, Poland
&
D. Kalemba Institute of General Food Chemistry, Technical University of Lodz, Stefanowskiego 4/10, 90-924, Lodz, Poland
Pages 91-97 | Received 01 Aug 2008, Accepted 01 Mar 2009, Published online: 09 Dec 2011
 
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Abstract

Essential oils of hairy roots and plant roots of Arnica montana L. were obtained by hydrodistillation with the yield of 0.60% and 0.40% of dry weight, respectively. Their constituents were identified using GC, GC/MS, 1H- and 13C-NMR. Fifty-six compounds were identified in both essential oils that consisted mainly of bifunctional thymol derivatives and sesquiterpene hydrocarbons. 10-Isobutyryloxy-8,9-didehydro-thymol isobutyrate and 10-isobutyryloxy-8,9-didehydro thymol methyl ether were the main components of both essential oils.

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