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Articles

The Role of Implicit Beliefs and Achievement Goals as Protective Factors in Youth Sport

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Pages 83-95 | Received 21 Feb 2017, Accepted 20 May 2017, Published online: 28 Jun 2017
 

Abstract

This study explored whether implicit beliefs and 2 × 2 achievement goals were related to enjoyment in youth sport over 1 year and whether perceived changes in the coach–athlete relationship moderated these relationships. Indirect and conditional indirect effect analyses were conducted in a sample of 247 regular sport participants (Mage = 13.03 years). After adjusting for enjoyment at Time 1, incremental beliefs were indirectly related to Time 2 enjoyment via mastery-approach goals. However, this effect was evident only when the coach–athlete relationship was perceived to have deteriorated. Results highlight the protective value of adaptive implicit beliefs and achievement goals in youth sport.

FUNDING

This research has been conducted with the support of the Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship.

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