Self-handicapping and self-esteem

Abstract

The purpose of this investigation was to examine the potential mediating effect of self-esteem on the relationship between the trait of self-handicapping and impediments to competitive performance (potential self-handicaps). Competitive male golfers (N = 109) completed the Self-handicapping Scale (Jones & Rhodewalt, 1982). the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (Rosenberg. 1982) and listed events that were disruptive to preparation for their next golf tournament. Results showed that self-esteem served as a potent negative mediator. These findings provide support for the suggestion that one reason individuals with a disposition to self-handicap perceive more impediments to performance (potential self-handicaps) is because they have less self-esteem. Recommendations for future research are discussed.