Publication Cover
Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids
Incorporating Plasma Science and Plasma Technology
Volume 171, 2016 - Issue 3-4
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Articles

Bremsstrahlung dosimetric parameters of beta-emitting therapeutic radionuclides

Pages 316-327 | Received 23 Apr 2015, Accepted 04 May 2016, Published online: 26 May 2016
 

ABSTRACT

Dosimetric parameters such as efficiency of bremsstrahlung, probability of energy loss of beta during bremsstrahlung production, intensity and dose rate of high, medium and low-energy beta-emitting therapeutic radionuclides in different tissues of human organs are computed. These parameters are lower in adipose tissue than all other studied tissues. The efficiency, intensity and dose rate of bremsstrahlung increases with maximum energy of the beta nuclide (Emax) and modified atomic number (Zmod) of the target tissue. The estimated bremsstrahlung efficiency, intensity and dose rate are useful in the calculations of photon track-length distributions. These parameters are useful to determine the quality and quantity of the bremsstrahlung radiation (known as the source term). Precise estimation of this source term is very important in planning for radiotherapy and diagnosis.

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