400
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

From waste to valuable plastics–Discovery of new paradigms from well-studied systems with elemental sulfur

, &
Pages 157-161 | Received 17 Oct 2016, Accepted 17 Oct 2016, Published online: 21 Oct 2016
 

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

Copolymerization of liquid sulfur with 1,3-di-isopropenylbenzene in the absence of any organic solvent provides a stable copolymer which can be cast in molds and also forms a transparent glass. This new plastic has been found to be an advantageous component of lithium-sulfur batteries and can be processed into lenses with a high refractive index and suitable for IR thermal imaging. These polymers are also shown to be “self-healing.” That is, scratched and now opaque lenses can be repaired simply by thermal treatment. Polymerization of sulfur with 1,4-diphenylbutadiyne provides stable polymers with thiophene sulfur linkages which are improved cathode materials for lithium-sulfur batteries. Studies delineating the chemistry behind these remarkable results and characterization of these materials has been explored.

Funding

We acknowledge the NSF (CHE-1305773; DMR-1607971), the UA REN and Kuraray for support of this work. KC acknowledges the support from NRF for the National Creative Research Initiative Center for Intelligent Hybrids (2010-0018290). JP declares an actual or potential financial conflict of interest and is co-founder/equity holder in Innovative Energetics, a licensee of University of Arizona (UA) intellectual property. This relationship has been disclosed to the UA Institutional Review Committee and is managed by a Financial Conflict of Interest Management Plan.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.