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Original Articles

Synthèse De 3-[Di(Alkylthio) MÉthylène] Nopinones Chirales. Dichroïsme Circulaire: Une Anomalie [Agrave] La RèGle De l'HéLicité. Structure Cristalline De La (1R,5R)-(+)-3-(1′,3′-Dithiane-2′-Ylidène) Nopinone

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Pages 155-165 | Received 07 Jun 1994, Accepted 30 Jun 1994, Published online: 24 Sep 2006
 

Abstract

Quelques 3-[di(alkylthio) méthylène] nopinones chirales ont été synthétisées par action du sulfure de carbone, puis des halogénures d'alkyles sur la (+)-nopinone en milieu basique. La structure cristalline d'un de ces dérivés, le 3-(1′,3′-dithiane-2′-ylidène) nopinone a été déterminée par analyse diffractométrique aux rayons X. Les cristaux appartiennent au groupe d'espace P21, avec a = 7,2330 (13), b = 7,872 (7), c = 11,8897 (11) Å, β = 106.650 (8)°, Z = 2, M = 254,39, Dc = 1,303 g.cm−3, μ = 3,523 mm−1, F(000) = 272. Le dichroïsme circulaire de la transition π → π∗ de ces composés est positive et opposée à celui des autres dérivés α,β-éthyléniques de la nopinone. La présence de deux atomes de soufre et la distorsion du système conjugué revélée par l'étude diffractométrique pourrait ětre responsable de cette apparente anomalie.

Some chiral 3-[di(alkylthio)methylene] nopinones have been synthetized from (+)-nopinone by action of carbon disulfide, then alkyl halides in basic media and the molecule structure of one of these compounds was carried out by single crystal X-Ray diffraction methods. Crystals belong to space group P21 with a = 7.2330 (13), b = 7.872 (7), c = 11.8897 (11) Å, β = 106.650 (8)°, Z = 2, M = 254.39, Dc = 1.303 g.cm−3, μ = 3.523 mm−1, F (000) = 272. Circular dichroism of the π → π∗ transition of these compounds is positive and opposite to those of the other α,β-ethylenic derivatives of the nopinone. The presence of the two sulfur atoms and the distorsion of the whole conjugated system shown by the XR study could be responsible for this apparent anomaly.

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