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Original Articles

N-PHOSPHORYLATED NITROGEN MUSTARDS; PREPARATION OF 2-CHLOROETHYL- AND BIS(2-CHLOROETHYL)-AMIDES WITH THE BENZODIAZAPHOSPHORINONE RING SYSTEM

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Pages 11-26 | Received 26 Nov 1996, Published online: 04 Oct 2006
 

Abstract

The reaction of isatoic acid anhydride 1 with NaH/BrCH2CH2Cl furnished the N-(2-chloroethyl) substituted derivative 2, which was allowed to react with methylamine to form N-(2-chloroethyl)-N′ methylanthranilamide 3, Treatment of 3 with PCI3 furnished the 1,3,2-diazaphosphorin-4-one 4, which reacted with bis(2-chloroethyl) amine hydrochloride to form the P-bis(2-chloroethyl) amino derivative 5 by substitution at phosphorus. Oxidation of 5 with the hydrogen peroxide/urea 1:l adduct led to the phosphoryl species 6, Theσ4P-derivative 7 was formed by hydrolysis of 4 with small amounts of water. Treatment of the P-chloro derivative 8 with (CH3)3SiOCH3 furnished the methoxy-substituted compound 9, which formed the phosphoryl derivative 10 upon reaction with SO2Cl2. The previously known bis(2-chloroethyl)amino-substituted 1,3,2-benzodiazaphosphorin-4-on-2-oxide 11 was synthesized by reaction of 10 with bis(2-chloroethyl) amine hydrochloride/triethylamine. The P-2-chloroethylamino-substituted derivative 12 was obtained by treatment of 8 with 2-chloroethylarnine hydrochloride/triethylamine. The structures of 3, 4 and 5 were confirmed by single crystal X-ray structure determination. In 3 the molecules are linked into chains by hydrogen bonds of the form N-H···O=C between amide groups. The heterocycles of 4 and 5 display half-boat conformation with the P atom out of plane.

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