Community oriented policing theory and practice: global policy diffusion or local appropriation?

ABSTRACT

Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) have now had 20 years of experience with community policing programmes (COP), yet high rates of public crime and violence, police violence and corruption, as well as public distrust of the police continue. The introduction to this special issue frames a set of contributions that, together, tell the story of COP’s problems and promise in the region. It argues that, in Latin America and the Caribbean, COP is often locally and regionally (mis)appropriated in ways that challenge common assumptions both of what COP is and of what it can be in contemporary highly unequal politico-economic systems. Indeed, regional and local specificities mean that COP has been used as much to legitimise harsh policing tactics, as it has been used to undertake serious reforms. At the same time, there are directions for general improvements that have the potential of a wide impact.

KEYWORDS:

• Community-oriented policing
• comparative policing
• policy diffusion
• democracy
• Latin America and the Caribbean

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

1 See, for example, the decree formalising the UPP program in Rio de Janeiro.

http://arquivos.proderj.rj.gov.br/isp_imagens/Uploads/DecretoSeseg45_186Upp.pdf.

2 See, for example, international press articles about the UPP.

Brazilian press: https://veja.abril.com.br/brasil/beltrame-transforma-favela-em-vitrine-mundial-do-rio/; https://veja.abril.com.br/brasil/policia-do-rio-ocupa-favela-para-criacao-de-nova-upp/; French press: https://www.courrierinternational.com/article/2009/09/09/des-favelas-plus-tout-a-fait-comme-les-autres; http://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2010/10/03/01003-20101003ARTFIG00256-les-favelas-de-rio-de-janeiro-en-voie-de-pacification.php; British press: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/southamerica/brazil/10390718/Meet-Major-Pricilla-the-woman-pacifying-Rios-favelas-ahead-of-the-World-Cup.html.