Evaluation of Chemical Compatibility Testing of Geomembranes Using the Comprehensive Test System and EPA Method 9090

ABSTRACT

Tests of the compatibility of geomembrane (GM) samples with waste were conducted using U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Method 9090 and the Comprehensive Testing System (CTS). The CTS is a multi-axial performance test capable of simultaneous cyclic mechanical loads and chemical exposure. The test chemicals consisted of solvents, transportation-related compounds, and synthesized landfill leachate. Method 9090 testing was unable to distinguish between the effects of individual chemicals to which the GM was subjected, while the CTS was able to provide statistically-significant differences that were also traceable to chemical properties of the solvent and the GM liner. Further, the time required for changes in mechanical properties of the GM was significantly shorter than would be expected based upon diffusion of the solvent into the GM alone. The combination of chemical attack with mechanical load was found to enhance both reduction in mechanical properties and the ability of the solvent to diffuse into the GM. The CTS is a more realistic test than the existing standard test methods because of its ability to provide multi-axial loads and chemical exposure simultaneously.