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2011 Subject Index

Subject Index

Pages 1409-1421 | Published online: 23 Nov 2011

A&WMA

An Assessment of Dust, Endotoxin, and Microorganism Exposure during Waste Collection and Sorting, 461

Effect of Temperature and Humidity on Formaldehyde Emissions in Temporary Housing Units, 689

Quantification and Analysis of Airborne Bacterial Characteristics in a Nursing Care Institution, 732

Accuracy

Validation of an Evacuated Canister Method for Measuring Part-Per-Billion Levels of Chemical Warfare Agent Simulants, 826

ACE-Asia

Single-particle characterization of atmospheric aerosols collected at Gosan, Korea, during ACE-Asia field campaign using Low-Z particle EPMA, 1183

Acid Deposition

Predictions of UK Regulated Power Station Contributions to Regional Air Pollution and Deposition: A Model Comparison Exercise, 1236

Simulated Seasonal Variations in Wet Acid Depositions over East Asia, 1246

Acid Rain

Determination of Buffering Capacity of Total Suspended Particle and Its Source Apportionment Using the Chemical Mass Balance Approach, 7

Activated Carbon (AC)

Heterogeneous Mercury Reaction Chemistry on Activated Carbon, 418

Activation

Preparation of Activated Carbons from Raw and Biotreated Agricultural Residues for Removal of Volatile Organic Compounds, 543

Adsorbent

Preparation of Activated Carbons from Raw and Biotreated Agricultural Residues for Removal of Volatile Organic Compounds, 543

Aerosols

An Assessment of Dust, Endotoxin, and Microorganism Exposure during Waste Collection and Sorting, 461

Comparison of Different Gas-Phase Mechanisms and Aerosol Modules for Simulating Particulate Matter Formation, 1218

Emission Characteristics of Ultrafine Particles and Volatile Organic Compounds in a Commercial Printing Center, 1093

Internally Mixed Sea Salt, Soot, and Sulfates at Macao, a Coastal City in South China, 1166

Observed Chemical Characteristics of Long-Range Transported Particles at a Marine Background Site in Korea, 1192

Particulate Air Pollution from Combustion and Construction in Coastal and Urban Areas of China, 1160

Particulate Emissions from a Stationary Engine Fuelled with Ultra-Low-Sulfur Diesel and Waste-cooking oil-derived Biodiesel, 1063

AERMOD

CALPUFF and AERMOD Model Validation Study in the Near Field: Martins Creek Revisited, 647

AERONET

Optical Characteristics of Southeast Asia/’s Regional Aerosols and Their Sources, 747

Aerosol Modeling

Volatile Nanoparticle Formation and Growth within a Diluting Diesel Car Exhaust, 399

Aerosol Optical Properties

Optical Characteristics of Southeast Asia/'s Regional Aerosols and Their Sources, 747

Agreement

Development of a Livestock Odor Dispersion Model: Part II. Evaluation and Validation, 277

Agriculture

Annual Variations of Odor Concentrations and Emissions from Swine Gestation, Farrowing, and Nursery Buildings, 1361

Effects of Organic Fertilizers on Soil Physicochemistry and on the Yield and Botanical Composition of Forage over 3 Years, 778

Remote Sensing-Based Estimates of Annual and Seasonal Emissions from Crop Residue Burning in the Contiguous United States, 22

Air Pollution

A Study on the Reaction Characteristics of Vanadium-Impregnated Natural Manganese Oxide in Ammonia Selective Catalytic Reduction, 552

Air Pollution and Health Studies in China — Policy Implications, 1292

Characteristics of Fundamental Combustion and NOx Emission Using Variour Rank Coals, 254

Chemical Composition of PM10 and PM2.5 Collected at Ground Level and 100 meters during a Strong Winter-Time Pollution Episode in Xi’an, China, 1150

Creating an Integrated Historical Record of Extreme Particulate Air Pollution Events in Australian Cities from 1994 to 2007, 390

Comparison of the Complex Terrain Algorithms Incorporated into Two Commonly Used Local-Scale Air Pollution Dispersion Models (ADMS and AERMOD) Using a Hybrid Model, 1227

Comparison of Emission of Dioxins and Furans from Gasohol- and Ethanol-Powered Vehicles, 1344

Emission Factors for High-Emitting Vehicles Based on On-Road Measurements of Individual Vehicle Exhaust with a Mobile Measurement Platform, 1046

Facility Fence-Line Monitoring Using Passive Samplers, 834

Particulate Matter in New Technology Diesel Exhaust (NTDE) is Quantitatively and Qualitatively Very Different from that Found in Traditional Diesel Exhaust (TDE), 894

PM2.5 Emissions from Aluminum Smelters: Coefficients and Enviromental Impact, 311

Predictions of UK Regulated Power Station Contributions to Regional Air Pollution and Deposition: A Model Comparison Exercise, 1236

Rural Southeast Texas Air Quality Measurements During the 2006 Texas Air Quality Study, 1070

Spatial Heterogeneity of PM, 69

Temporal Analysis of PM10 in Metropolitan Monterrey, México, 573

The Reduction of Dioxin Emissions from the Processes of Heat and Power Generation, 511

The Impact of Frequency and Duration of Air Quality Monitoring: Atlanta, GA, Data Modeling of Air Pollution and Mortality, 1281

Treatment of Benzene and n-Hexane Mixtures in Trickle-Bed Air Biofilters, 201

Vascular Function and Short-Term Exposure to Fine Particulate Air Pollution, 858

Windsor, Ontario Exposure Assessment Study: Design and Methods Validation of Personal, Indoor, and Outdoor Air Pollution Monitoring, 324

Air Quality

A Comparison of Model Performance between AERMOD and AUSTAL2000, 640

Chemical Speciation of PM2.5 and PM10 in South Phoenix, AZ, 302

Emission Factors for High-Emitting Vehicles Based on On-Road Measurements of Individual Vehicle Exhaust with a Mobile Measurement Platform, 1046

Investigation into the Use of Satellite Data in Aiding Characterization of Particulate Air Quality in the Atlanta, Georgia Metropolitan Area, 211

Issues with Ozone Attainment Methodology for Houston, TX, 238

Remote Sensing-Based Estimates of Annual and Seasonal Emissions from Crop Residue Burning in the Contiguous United States, 22

Strategic Environmental Assessment of Mining Activities: A Methodology for Quantification of Cumulative Impacts on the Air Quality, 377

Feasibility of Ultraviolet-Light-Emitting Diodes as an Alternative Light Source for Photocatalysis, 932

Future Impacts of Distributed Power Generation on Ambient Ozone and Particulate Matter Concentrations in the San Joaquin Valley of California, 1319

Air Quality Modeling

Impact of Biogenic Emission Uncertainties on the Simulated Response of Ozone and Fine Particulate Matter to Anthropogenic Emission Reductions, 92

Air Quality Monitoring

The Impact of Frequency and Duration of Air Quality Monitoring: Atlanta, GA, Data Modeling of Air Pollution and Mortality, 1281

Air Quality Studies

Application for a Newly Developed High-Capacity NOx Denuder: Low-NOx Diesel Transformation Experiments, 319

CALPUFF and AERMOD Model Validation Study in the Near Field: Martins Creek Revisited, 647

Airborne Bacteria

Quantification and Analysis of Airborne Bacterial Characteristics in a Nursing Care Institution, 732

Airborne Microbes

Concentrations and Diversity of Microbes from Four Local Bioaerosol Emission Sources in Finland, 1382

Almond Harvest

Evaluation of Particulate Matter Abatement Strategies for Almond Harvest, 409

Alternative

Comparison of Emission of Dioxins and Furans from Gasohol- and Ethanol-Powered Vehicles, 1344

Alternative Fuels

Total Fuel-Cycle Analysis of Heavy-Duty Vehicles Using Biofuels and Natural Gas-Based Alternative Fuels, 285

Alternative/Innovative Tech

Feasibility of Ultraviolet-Light-Emitting Diodes as an Alternative Light Source for Photocatalysis, 932

Alternative/Innovative Technology

Performance Analysis of a Solar-Powered Organic Rankine Cycle Engine, 3

Ambient Air

A Comparative Study of the Performance of Passive Samplers, 260

Particulate Composition Characteristics under Different Ambient Air Quality Conditions, 796

Vertical and Diurnal Characterization of Volatile Organic Compounds in Ambient Air in Urban Areas, 714

Ambient Air Quality Standards

Rural Southeast Texas Air Quality Measurements during the 2006 Texas Air Quality Study, 1070

Ambient Concentrations

Observed Chemical Characteristics of Long-Range Transported Particles at a Marine Background Site in Korea, 1192

Amine

Adsorption of CO2 from Fine Gas Streams by a Highly Efficient and Stable Aminosilica Adsorbent, 226

Analytical Methods

Improvements to Standard Methodologies for the Analytical Determination of Metals in Stationary-Source Emissions Samples, 764

Partition and Tempospatial Variation of Gaseous and Particulate Mercury at a Unique Mercury-Contaminated Remediation Site, 1115

Total Diesel Exhaust Particulate Length Measurements Using a Modified Household Smoke Alarm Ionization Chamber, 126

Anthrax Spores

Development of Artificial Neural Network Based Metamodels for Inactivation of Anthrax Spores in Ventilated Spaces Using Computational Fluid Dynamics, 968

Antimony (Sb)

Assessment and Distribution of Antimony in Soils around Three Coal Mines, Anhui, China, 850

Antimony Mobility

Assessment and Distribution of Antimony in Soils around Three Coal Mines, Anhui, China, 850

Antimony Pollution

Assessment and Distribution of Antimony in Soils around Three Coal Mines, Anhui, China, 850

Applications

Performance Analysis of a Solar-Powered Organic Rankine Cycle Engine, 3

Area Sources

Evaluation of Particulate Matter Abatement Strategies for Almond Harvest, 409

Asian Dust

Size-Differentiated Chemical Characteristics of Asian Paleo Dust: Records from Aeolian Deposition on Chinese Loess Plateau, 180

Assessment

An Analysis of Flaring and Venting Activity in the Alberta Upstream Oil and Gas Industry, 190

Predictions of UK Regulated Power Station Contributions to Regional Air Pollution and Deposition: A Model Comparison Exercise, 1236

Atmospheric Chemical Processing

Observed Chemical Characteristics of Long-Range Transported Particles at a Marine Background Site in Korea, 1192

Atmospheric Chemistry

Comparison of Different Gas-Phase Mechanisms and Aerosol Modules for Simulating Particulate Matter Formation, 1218

Internally Mixed Sea Salt, Soot, and Sulfates at Macao, a Coastal City in South China, 1166

Rural Southeast Texas Air Quality Measurements during the 2006 Texas Air Quality Study, 1070

Atmospheric Mercury

Partition and Tempospatial Variation of Gaseous and Particulate Mercury at a Unique Mercury-Contaminated Remediation Site, 1115

Atmospheric Transformations

Application for a Newly Developed High-Capacity NOx Denuder: Low-NOx Diesel Transformation Experiments, 319

Automotive

Comparison of Emission of Dioxins and Furans from Gasohol-and Ethanol-Powered Vehicles, 1344

Regulated and Unregulated Emissions from Highway Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines Complying with U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 2007 Emissions Standards, 427

Vertical and Diurnal Characterization of Volatile Organic Compounds in Ambient Air in Urban Areas, 714

Automotive Exhaust

Total Diesel Exhaust Particulate Length Measurements Using a Modified Household Smoke Alarm Ionization Chamber, 126

Backward Simulations

Regional Source Identification Using Lagrangian Stochastic Particle Dispersion and HYSPLIT, 660

Backward Trajectory

Influence of Sea-Land Breezes on the Tempospatial Distribution of Atmospheric Aerosols over Coastal Region, 358

Bias

Validation of an Evacuated Canister Method for Measuring Part-Per-Billion Levels of Chemical Warfare Agent Simulants, 826

Bioaerosol

Concentrations and Diversity of Microbes from Four Local Bioaerosol Emission Sources in Finland, 1382

Bioaerosols

Characteristics of Microbial Aerosols Released from Chicken and Swine Feces, 882

Biodegradation

Treatment of Benzene and n-Hexane Mixtures in Trickle-Bed Air Biofilters, 201

Biodiesel

Particulate Emissions from a Stationary Engine Fuelled with Ultra-Low-Sulfur Diesel and Waste-Cooking-oil-derived Biodiesel, 1063

Biofilter

Modeling of a Combined Ultraviolet-Biofilter System to Treat Gaseous Chlorobenzene I: Model Development and Parametric Sensitivity, 295

Biofiltration

Removal of Propylene and Butylene as Individual Compounds with Compost and Wood Chip Biofilters, 527

Treatment of Benzene and n-Hexane Mixtures in Trickle-Bed Air Biofilters, 201

Biogenic Emissions

Impact of Biogenic Emission Uncertainties on the Simulated Response of Ozone and Fine Particulate Matter to Anthropogenic Emission Reductions, 92

Biohydrogen

Preparation of Activated Carbons from Raw and Biotreated Agricultural Residues for Removal of Volatile Organic Compounds, 543

Biological Treatment

Concentrations and Diversity of Microbes from Four Local Bioaerosol Emission Sources in Finland, 1382

Biomass Energy

Emission Reductions from Woody Biomass Waste for Energy as an Alternative to Open Burning, 63

Bootstrap

Quantitative Assessment of Variability and Uncertainty of Hazardous Trace Element (Cd, Cr, and Pb) Contents in Chinese Coals by Using Bootstrap Simulation, 755

Boundary Layer

Rural Southeast Texas Air Quality Measurements during the 2006 Texas Air Quality Study, 1070

Bromine (Br)

Heterogeneous Mercury Reaction Chemistry on Activated Carbon, 418

Study of the Transference Rules for Bromine in Waste Printed Circuit Boards during Microwave-Induced Pyrolysis, 535

Buffering Capacity

Determination of Buffering Capacity of Total Suspended Particle and Its Source Apportionment Using the Chemical Mass Balance Approach, 7

Bushfires

Creating an Integrated Historical Record of Extreme Particulate Air Pollution Events in Australian Cities from 1994 to 2007, 390

Butylene

Removal of Propylene and Butylene as Individual Compounds with Compost and Wood Chip Biofilters, 527

CAFO

A Multi-Year Field Olfactometry Study Near a Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation, 1398

Calcination

The Calcination Process in a System for Washing, Calcinating, and Converting Treated Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator Fly Ash into Raw Material for the Cement Industry, 740

Calcium Hydroxide (Ca(OH)2)

The Calcination Process in a System for Washing, Calcinating, and Converting Treated Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator Fly Ash into Raw Material for the Cement Industry, 740

California

Photochemical Modeling in California with Two Chemical Mechanisms: Model Intercomparison and Response to Emission Reductions, 559

Spatial and Temporal Characterization of PM2.5 Mass Concentrations in California, 1980-2007, 339

CALPUFF

CALPUFF and AERMOD Model Validation Study in the Near Field: Martins Creek Revisited, 647

Canonical Discriminant Analysis

Optical Characteristics of Southeast Asia/’s Regional Aerosols and Their Sources, 747

Caprolactam

Absorption of NO and NO2 in Caprolactam Tetrabutyl-Ammonium Halide Ionic Liquids, 1393

Carbon Brush Pre-charger

Fine Particle Removal Performance of a Two-Stage Wet Electrostatic Precipitator Using a Nonmetallic Pre-Charger, 1334

Carbon Dioxide

Adsorption of CO2 from Fine Gas Streams by a Highly Efficient and Stable Aminosilica Adsorbent, 226

Carbonaceous

Carbonaceous Aerosol Characteristics in Outdoor and Indoor Environments of Nanchang, China, during Summer 2009, 1262

CASTNET

Uncertainties in PM2.5 Gravimetric and Speciation Measurements and What Can We Learn from Them, 1131

Catalytic Conversion

Feasibility of Ultraviolet-Light-Emitting Diodes as an Alternative Light Source for Photocatalysis, 932

Cattle Feedlot

Concentrations of Particulate Matter Emitted from Large Cattle Feedlots in Kansas, 1026

Cement

Characterization of Spatial Impact of Particles Emitted from a Cement Material Production Facility on Outdoor Particle Deposition in the Surrounding Community, 1015

Cement Industry

Intercomparison Exercise for Gases Emitted by a Cement Industry in Spain: A Functional Data Approach, 135

CFD

Development of Artificial Neural Network Based Metamodels for Inactivation of Anthrax Spores in Ventilated Spaces Using Computational Fluid Dynamics, 968

Characterization

An Analysis of Flaring and Venting Activity in the Alberta Upstream Oil and Gas Industry, 190

Feasibility of Ultraviolet-Light-Emitting Diodes as an Alternative Light Source for Photocatalysis, 932

Internally Mixed Sea Salt, Soot, and Sulfates at Macao, a Coastal City in South China, 1166

Chemical Composition

Chemical Composition of PM10 and PM2.5 Collected at Ground Level and 100 meters During a Strong Winter-Time Pollution Episode in Xi’an, China, 1150

Chemical Mass Balance (CMB) Model

Determination of Buffering Capacity of Total Suspended Particle and Its Source Apportionment Using the Chemical Mass Balance Approach, 7

Chemical Speciation Network (CSN)

Correction Methods for Organic Carbon Artifacts When Using Quartz-Fiber Filters in Large Particulate Matter Monitoring Networks: The Regression Method and, 696

Chicken

Characteristics of Microbial Aerosols Released from Chicken and Swine Feces, 882

China

Visual Range Trends in the Yangtze River Delta Region of China during 1981–2005, 843

China

Air Pollution and Health Studies in China — Policy Implications, 1292

Chlorine

The Calcination Process in a System for Washing, Calcinating, and Converting Treated Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator Fly Ash into Raw Material for the Cement Industry, 740

Cluster Analysis

Optical Characteristics of Southeast Asia/’s Regional Aerosols and Their Sources, 747

Cluster Analysis

Variability of Atmospheric Aerosol and Ozone Concentrations at a Marine, Urban, and High-Altitude Monitoring Stations in Southern Italy during the 2007 Summer Saharan Dust Outbreaks and Wildfire Episodes, 952

CMB

Characterization of Spatial Impact of Particles Emitted from a Cement Material Production Facility on Outdoor Particle Deposition in the Surrounding Community, 1015

PM2.5 Source Apportionment: Reconciling Receptor Models for U.S. Nonurban and Urban Long-Term Networks, 1204

Coal

Assessment and Distribution of Antimony in Soils around Three Coal Mines, Anhui, China, 850

Characteristics of Fundamental Combustion and NOx Emission Using Variour Rank Coals, 254

Quantitative Assessment of Variability and Uncertainty of Hazardous Trace Element (Cd, Cr, and Pb) Contents in Chinese Coals by Using Bootstrap Simulation, 755

Coal Mines

Assessment and Distribution of Antimony in Soils around Three Coal Mines, Anhui, China, 850

Coarse Particulate Matter (PM10)

Chemical Speciation of PM2.5 and PM10 in South Phoenix, AZ, 302

Colony Counts

Quantification and Analysis of Airborne Bacterial Characteristics in a Nursing Care Institution, 732

Combined Heating and Power

Future Impacts of Distributed Power Generation on Ambient Ozone and Particulate Matter Concentrations in the San Joaquin Valley of California, 1319

Combustion

Particulate Air Pollution from Combustion and Construction in Coastal and Urban Area of China, 1160

The Reduction of Dioxin Emissions from the Processes of Heat and Power Generation, 511

Combustion of Coal and Wood

Design and Characterization of a Two-Stage Human Subject Exposure Chamber, 864

Commercial Kitchen Ventilation

Analysis of Chemical and Physical Effects of Ultraviolet Bulbs on Cooking Emissions, 1005

Community Air Pollution

Spatial/Temporal Variations of Elemental Carbon, Organic Carbon, and Trace Elements in PM, 673

Community Multiscale Air Quality

Photochemical Modeling in California with Two Chemical Mechanisms: Model Intercomparison and Response to Emission Reductions, 559

Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ)

Regional Source Identification Using Lagrangian Stochastic Particle Dispersion and HYSPLIT, 660

Compact Dilution Sampler

Design of a Compact Dilution Sampler for Stationary Combustion Sources, 1124

Composite

Stabilization of Residues Obtained from the Treatment of Laboratory Waste: Part 2—Transformation of Plasma Vitrified Slag into Composites, 78

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)

Volatile Nanoparticle Formation and Growth within a Diluting Diesel Car Exhaust, 399

Concentrations

Characterization of Atmospheric Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in a Mixed-Use Urban Community in Paterson, NJ: Concentrations and Sources, 631

Control Technologies

Production of Copper-Based Rare Earth Composite Metal Materials by Coprecipitation and Applications for Gaseous Ammonia Removal, 453

Convenience

A Model for the Implementation of a Two-Shift Municipal Solid Waste and Recyclable Material Collection Plan that Offers Greater Convenience, 55

Cooking Emissions

Analysis of Chemical and Physical Effects of Ultraviolet Bulbs on Cooking Emissions, 1005

Cumulative Impacts

Strategic Environmental Assessment of Mining Activities: A Methodology for Quantification of Cumulative Impacts on the Air Quality, 377

Data Collection

In-Use Fuel Economy of Hybrid-Electric School Buses in Iowa, 504

Data Quality

A Comparison of Model Performance between AERMOD and AUSTAL2000, 640

Improvements to Standard Methodologies for the Analytical Determination of Metals in Stationary-Source Emissions Samples, 764

Density Functional Theory (DFT)

Heterogeneous Mercury Reaction Chemistry on Activated Carbon, 418

Deposition Flux of Wet/Dry Mercury

Partition and Tempospatial Variation of Gaseous and Particulate Mercury at a Unique Mercury-Contaminated Remediation Site, 1115

Deposition Sampler

Characterization of Spatial Impact of Particles Emitted from a Cement Material Production Facility on Outdoor Particle Deposition in the Surrounding Community, 1015

Deterioration of OBD II System

Estimated Validity and Reliability of On-Board Diagnostics for Older Vehicles: Comparison with Remote Sensing Observations, 996

Diesel

Measuring In-Cabin School Bus Tailpipe and Crankcase PM2.5: A New Dual Tracer Method, 494

Particulate Emissions from a Stationary Engine Fuelled with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel and Waste-Cooking Oil-Derived Biodiesel, 1063

Diesel Exhaust

Particulate Matter in New Technology Diesel Exhaust (NTDE) is Quantitatively and Qualitatively Very Different from that Found in Traditional Diesel Exhaust (TDE), 894

Particulate Emissions from a Stationary Engine Fuelled with Ultra-Low-Sulfur Diesel and Waste-Cooking Oil-Derived Biodiesel, 1063

Dioxin Formation

The Reduction of Dioxin Emissions from the Processes of Heat and Power Generation, 511

Comparison of Emission of Dioxins and Furans from Gasohol-and Ethanol-Powered Vehicles, 1344

Disinfection

Development of Artificial Neural Network Based Metamodels for Inactivation of Anthrax Spores in Ventilated Spaces Using Computational Fluid Dynamics, 968

Dispersion Modeling

CALPUFF and AERMOD Model Validation Study in the Near Field: Martins Creek Revisited, 647

Dispersion Models

A Comparison of Model Performance between AERMOD and AUSTAL2000, 640

Application of a Combined Measurement and Modeling Method to Quantify Windblown Dust Emissions from the Exposed Playa at Mono Lake, California, 1036

Comparison of the Complex Terrain Algorithms Incorporated into Two Commonly Used Local-Scale Air Pollution Dispersion Models (ADMS and AERMOD) Using a Hybrid Model, 1227

Distributed Generation

Future Impacts of Distributed Power Generation on Ambient Ozone and Particulate Matter Concentrations in the San Joaquin Valley of California, 1319

Driving Cycle Properties

Modeling Transit Bus Fuel Consumption on the Basis of Cycle Properties, 443

Driving Cycles

Evolutionary Algorithm for Vehicle Driving Cycle Generation, 923

Dust

PM2.5 Emissions from Aluminum Smelters: Coefficients and Enviromental Impact, 311

Application of a Combined Measurement and Modeling Method to Quantify Windblown Dust Emissions from the Exposed Playa at Mono Lake, California, 1036

EANET

Simulated Seasonal Variations in Wet Acid Depositions over East Asia, 1246

ED-EPMA

Single-Particle Characterization of Atmospheric Aerosols Collected at Gosan, Korea, during the Asian Pacific Regional Aerosol Characterization Experiment Field Campaign Using Low-Z (Atomic Number) Particle Electron Probe X-ray Microanalysis, 1183

EDXRF

Nondestructive Characterization of Municipal-Solid-Waste-Contaminated Surface Soil by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence and Low-Z (Atomic Number) Particle Electron Probe X-ray Microanalysis, 1102

Electrical Equipment

Critical Review: Environmental Issues and Management Strategies for Waste Electronic and Electrical Equipment, 587

Electron Microscopy

Winter and Summer Characteristics of Airborne Particles Inside Emperor Qin's Terra-Cotta Museum, China: A Study by Scanning Electron Microscopy–Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometry, 914

Electronics

Critical Review: Environmental Issues and Management Strategies for Waste Electronic and Electrical Equipment, 587

Elemental Carbon

Time-Resolved Measurements of PM2.5 Carbonaceous Aerosols at Gosan, Korea, 1174

Elemental Carbon (EC)

Particulate Composition Characteristics under Different Ambient Air Quality Conditions, 796

Elemental Composition

Particulate Composition Characteristics under Different Ambient Air Quality Conditions, 796

Elemental Mercury

Stabilization and Solidification of Elemental Mercury for Safe Disposal and/or Long-Term Storage, 1057

Emission Control

Volatile Nanoparticle Formation and Growth within a Diluting Diesel Car Exhaust, 399

Emission Control Technologies

Optimal Deployment of Emissions Reduction Technologies for Construction Equipment, 611

Emission Inventories

Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Waste Management—Assessment of Quantification Methods, 480

Modeling Transit Bus Fuel Consumption on the Basis of Cycle Properties, 443

Emission Rate

A Study on Dynamic Volatile Organic Compound Emission Characterization of Water-Based Paints, 35

Odor Emission Rate Estimation of Indoor Industrial Sources Using a Modified Inverse Modeling Method, 872

Emission Rates

Annual Variations of Odor Concentrations and Emissions from Swine Gestation, Farrowing, and Nursery Buildings, 1361

Application of a Combined Measurement and Modeling Method to Quantify Windblown Dust Emissions from the Exposed Playa at Mono Lake, California, 1036

Regulated and Unregulated Emissions from Highway Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines Complying with U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 2007 Emissions Standards, 427

Emission Rates (ERs)

Determining Seasonal Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Ground-Level Area Sources in a Dairy Operation in Central Texas, 786

Emissions

Comparison of Emission of Dioxins and Furans from Gasohol-and Ethanol-Powered Vehicles, 1344

Design of a Compact Dilution Sampler for Stationary Combustion Sources, 1124

Future Impacts of Distributed Power Generation on Ambient Ozone and Particulate Matter Concentrations in the San Joaquin Valley of California, 1306

Particulate Air Pollution from Combustion and Construction in Coastal and Urban Areas of China, 1160

Remote Sensing-Based Estimates of Annual and Seasonal Emissions from Crop Residue Burning in the Contiguous United States, 22

Total Fuel-Cycle Analysis of Heavy-Duty Vehicles Using Biofuels and Natural Gas-Based Alternative Fuels, 285

Vertical and Diurnal Characterization of Volatile Organic Compounds in Ambient Air in Urban Areas, 714

Emissions Characterization

Improvements to Standard Methodologies for the Analytical Determination of Metals in Stationary-Source Emissions Samples, 764

Particulate Air Pollution from Combustion and Construction in Coastal and Urban Areas of China, 1160

Emissions Modeling

Evolutionary Algorithm for Vehicle Driving Cycle Generation, 923

Emissions Reduction

Emission Reductions from Woody Biomass Waste for Energy as an Alternative to Open Burning, 63

The Reduction of Dioxin Emissions from the Processes of Heat and Power Generation, 511

Enrichment Factor

Chemical Composition of Aerosol Size Fractions at a Coastal Site in South Western Italy: Seasonal Variability and Transport Influence, 941

Environmental Management

Effects of Organic Fertilizers on Soil Physicochemistry and on the Yield and Botanical Composition of Forage over 3 Years, 778

Environmental Protection

Adsorption of CO2 from Fine Gas Streams by a Highly Efficient and Stable Aminosilica Adsorbent, 226

Environmental Transport

Influence of Sea-Land Breezes on the Tempospatial Distribution of Atmospheric Aerosols over Coastal Region, 358

Epidemiology

Using a Chemistry Transport Model to Account for the Spatial Variability of Exposure Concentrations in Epidemiologic Air Pollution Studies, 164

European Photoreactor (EUPHORE)

Application for a Newly Developed High-Capacity NOx Denuder: Low-NOx Diesel Transformation Experiments, 319

Evacuated Canister

Validation of an Evacuated Canister Method for Measuring Part-Per-Billion Levels of Chemical Warfare Agent Simulants, 826

Exposure

An Assessment of Dust, Endotoxin, and Microorganism Exposure during Waste Collection and Sorting, 461

Measuring In-Cabin School Bus Tailpipe and Crankcase PM2.5: A New Dual Tracer Method, 494

Vascular Function and Short-Term Exposure to Fine Particulate Air Pollution, 858

Pedestrian Exposure to Size-Resolved Particles in Milan, 1273

Exposure Assessment

Spatial Heterogeneity of PM, 69

Extinction Coefficient

An Analysis of Extinction Coefficients of Particles and Water Moisture in the Stack after Flue Gas Desulfurization at a Coal-Fired Power Plant, 815

Feces

Characteristics of Microbial Aerosols Released from Chicken and Swine Feces, 882

Federal Reference Method (FRM)

Spatial and Temporal Characterization of PM2.5 Mass Concentrations in California, 1980-2007, 339

Fence-Line Monitoring

Facility Fence-Line Monitoring Using Passive Samplers, 834

Fertilizer

Effects of Organic Fertilizers on Soil Physicochemistry and on the Yield and Botanical Composition of Forage over 3 Years, 778

Field Panelists

A Screening Tool for Selection of Field Odor Assessors, 1353

Field Test

Design of a Compact Dilution Sampler for Stationary Combustion Sources, 1124

Fine Mass

Uncertainties in PM2.5 Gravimetric and Speciation Measurements and What We Can Learn from Them, 1131

Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5)

Chemical Speciation of PM2.5 and PM10 in South Phoenix, AZ, 302

Investigation into the Use of Satellite Data in Aiding Characterization of Particulate Air Quality in the Atlanta, Georgia Metropolitan Area, 211

Size-Differentiated Chemical Characteristics of Asian Paleo Dust: Records from Aeolian Deposition on Chinese Loess Plateau, 180

Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Mass Concentration

Spatial and Temporal Characterization of PM2.5 Mass Concentrations in California, 1980-2007, 339

Flares

An Analysis of Flaring and Venting Activity in the Alberta Upstream Oil and Gas Industry, 190

Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD)

An Analysis of Extinction Coefficients of Particles and Water Moisture in the Stack after Flue Gas Desulfurization at a Coal-Fired Power Plant, 815

Flue Gases

Adsorption of CO2 from Fine Gas Streams by a Highly Efficient and Stable Aminosilica Adsorbent, 226

Flux Chamber

Determining Seasonal Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Ground-Level Area Sources in a Dairy Operation in Central Texas, 786

Flux Chamber Measurements

Determining Seasonal Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Ground-Level Area Sources in a Dairy Operation in Central Texas, 786

Fly Ash

The Calcination Process in a System for Washing, Calcinating, and Converting Treated Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator Fly Ash into Raw Material for the Cement Industry, 740

Food Waste (FW)

Nitrogen Conservation in Simulated Food Waste Aerobic Composting Process with Different Mg and P Salt Mixtures, 771

Formaldehyde Emissions from Wood

Effect of Temperature and Humidity on Formaldehyde Emissions in Temporary Housing Units, 689

Fuel-Based Emission Factor

Emission Factors for High-Emitting Vehicles Based on On-Road Measurements of Individual Vehicle Exhaust with a Mobile Measurement Platform, 1046

Fuel Consumption

Modeling Transit Bus Fuel Consumption on the Basis of Cycle Properties, 443

Fuel Nitrogen Oxides (NOx)

Characteristics of Fundamental Combustion and NOx Emission Using Variour Rank Coals, 254

Fuels

Comparison of Emission of Dioxins and Furans From Gasohol- and Ethanol-Powered Vehicles, 1344

In-Use Fuel Economy of Hybrid-Electric School Buses in Iowa, 504

Fugitive

Application of a Combined Measurement and Modeling Method to Quantify Windblown Dust Emissions from the Exposed Playa at Mono Lake, California, 1036

PM2.5 Emissions from Aluminum Smelters: Coefficients and Enviromental Impact, 311

Particulate Air Pollution from Combustion and Construction in Coastal and Urban Areas of China, 1160

Fugitive Dust

Size-Differentiated Chemical Characteristics of Asian Paleo Dust: Records from Aeolian Deposition on Chinese Loess Plateau, 180

Fugitive Emissions

Facility Fence-Line Monitoring Using Passive Samplers, 834

Full-Body Human Exposure Chamber Design

Design and Characterization of a Two-Stage Human Subject Exposure Chamber, 864

Functional Data

Intercomparison Exercise for Gases Emitted by a Cement Industry in Spain: A Functional Data Approach, 135

Functional Depth

Intercomparison Exercise for Gases Emitted by a Cement Industry in Spain: A Functional Data Approach, 135

Gas Chromatograph

Determining Seasonal Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Ground-Level Area Sources in a Dairy Operation in Central Texas, 786

Gas Chromatography

A Comparative Study of the Performance of Passive Samplers, 260

Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS)

Vertical and Diurnal Characterization of Volatile Organic Compounds in Ambient Air in Urban Areas, 714

Gas Emission

Intercomparison Exercise for Gases Emitted by a Cement Industry in Spain: A Functional Data Approach, 135

Gases

Determining Seasonal Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Ground-Level Area Sources in a Dairy Operation in Central Texas, 786

Gasoline

Comparison of Emission of Dioxins and Furans from Gasohol and Ethanol-Powered Vehicles, 1344

Gaussian Fluctuating Plume Model

Development of a Livestock Odor Dispersion Model: Part I. Model Theory and Development, 269

Geography

Remote Sensing-Based Estimates of Annual and Seasonal Emissions from Crop Residue Burning in the Contiguous United States, 22

Genetic algorithms

Evolutionary Algorithm for Vehicle Driving Cycle Generation, 923

Glass Ceramics

Application of Reutilization Technology to Calcium Fluoride Sludge from Semiconductor Manufacturers, 85

Global Pollution

Partition and Tempospatial Variation of Gaseous and Particulate Mercury at a Unique Mercury-Contaminated Remediation Site, 1115

Global Warming/Greenhouse Effect

Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Waste Management—Assessment of Quantification Methods, 480

Gosan

Single-Particle Characterization of Atmospheric Aerosols Collected at Gosan, Korea, during the Asian Pacific Regional Aerosol Characterization Experiment Field Campaign Using Low-Z (Atomic Number) Particle Electron Probe X-ray Microanalysis, 1183

Greasy Aerosol

Analysis of Chemical and Physical Effects of Ultraviolet Bulbs on Cooking Emissions, 1005

Greenhouse Gas

Modeling Transit Bus Fuel Consumption on the Basis of Cycle Properties, 443

Greenhouse Gas (GHG)

Determining Seasonal Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Ground-Level Area Sources in a Dairy Operation in Central Texas, 786

Hammersley Sequence Sampling

Development of Artificial Neural Network Based Metamodels for Inactivation of Anthrax Spores in Ventilated Spaces Using Computational Fluid Dynamics, 968

Hazardous Air Pollutants

A Study on the Reaction Characteristics of Vanadium-Impregnated Natural Manganese Oxide in Ammonia Selective Catalytic Reduction, 552

Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs)

Improvements to Standard Methodologies for the Analytical Determination of Metals in Stationary-Source Emissions Samples, 764

Hazardous Trace Elements (HTEs)

Quantitative Assessment of Variability and Uncertainty of Hazardous Trace Element (Cd, Cr, and Pb) Contents in Chinese Coals by Using Bootstrap Simulation, 755

Hazardous Waste

Critical Review: Environmental Issues and Management Strategies for Waste Electronic and Electrical Equipment, 587

Haze

Observed Chemical Characteristics of Long-Range Transported Particles at a Marine Background Site in Korea, 1192

Health Effects

Air Pollution and Health Studies in China—Policy Implications, 1292

Health Effects/Risks

Particulate Matter in New Technology Diesel Exhaust (NTDE) is Quantitatively and Qualitatively Very Different from that Found in Traditional Diesel Exhaust (TDE), 894

Using a Chemistry Transport Model to Account for the Spatial Variability of Exposure Concentrations in Epidemiologic Air Pollution Studies, 164

Vascular Function and Short-Term Exposure to Fine Particulate Air Pollution, 858

Health Impact

Using a Chemistry Transport Model to Account for the Spatial Variability of Exposure Concentrations in Epidemiologic Air Pollution Studies, 164

Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO)

Effectiveness of Emission Control Technologies for Auxiliary Engines on Ocean-Going Vessels, 14

Heavy Metal Leaching Test

Application of Reutilization Technology to Calcium Fluoride Sludge from Semiconductor Manufacturers, 85

Heavy-Duty Vehicles

Total Fuel-Cycle Analysis of Heavy-Duty Vehicles Using Biofuels and Natural Gas-Based Alternative Fuels, 285

High-Emitting Vehicle

Emission Factors for High-Emitting Vehicles Based on On-Road Measurements of Individual Vehicle Exhaust with a Mobile Measurement Platform, 1046

Highly Reactive Volatile Organic Compounds (HRVOCs)

Removal of Propylene and Butylene as Individual Compounds with Compost and Wood Chip Biofilters, 527

Human Exposure

Using a Chemistry Transport Model to Account for the Spatial Variability of Exposure Concentrations in Epidemiologic Air Pollution Studies, 164

Humidity

Internally Mixed Sea Salt, Soot, and Sulfates at Macao, a Coastal City in South China, 1166

Hybrid Bus

In-Use Fuel Economy of Hybrid-Electric School Buses in Iowa, 504

Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT)

Regional Source Identification Using Lagrangian Stochastic Particle Dispersion and HYSPLIT, 660

Hygroscopic Growth

Internally Mixed Sea Salt, Soot, and Sulfates at Macao, a Coastal City in South China, 1166

IMPROVE

Uncertainties in PM2.5 Gravimetric and Speciation Measurements and What We Can Learn from Them, 1131

Individual Aerosol

Internally Mixed Sea Salt, Soot, and Sulfates at Macao, a Coastal City in South China, 1166

Indoor Air

Winter and Summer Characteristics of Airborne Particles Inside Emperor Qin's Terra-Cotta Museum, China: A Study by Scanning Electron Microscopy–Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometry, 914

Indoor Air Pollution

Windsor, Ontario Exposure Assessment Study: Design and Methods Validation of Personal, Indoor, and Outdoor Air Pollution Monitoring, 324

Carbonaceous Aerosol Characteristics in Outdoor and Indoor Environments of Nanchang, China, during Summer 2009, 1262

Indoor Air Quality

Emission Characteristics of Ultrafine Particles and Volatile Organic Compounds in a Commercial Printing Center, 1093

Quantification and Analysis of Airborne Bacterial Characteristics in a Nursing Care Institution, 732

Indoor Environment

Odor Emission Rate Estimation of Indoor Industrial Sources Using a Modified Inverse Modeling Method, 872

Industrial Pollution

Application of Reutilization Technology to Calcium Fluoride Sludge from Semiconductor Manufacturers, 85

PM2.5 Emissions from Aluminum Smelters: Coefficients and Enviromental Impact, 311

Injection Timing Retard (ITR)

Effectiveness of Emission Control Technologies for Auxiliary Engines on Ocean-Going Vessels, 14

Inspection/Maintenance

Estimated Validity and Reliability of On-Board Diagnostics for Older Vehicles: Comparison with Remote Sensing Observations, 996

Integer Programming (IP)

Optimal Deployment of Emissions Reduction Technologies for Construction Equipment, 611

Intensity Scale

A Screening Tool for Selection of Field Odor Assessors, 1353

Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environments (IMPROVE)

Correction Methods for Organic Carbon Artifacts When Using Quartz-Fiber Filters in Large Particulate Matter Monitoring Networks: The Regression Method and, 696

Intercomparison Exercise

Intercomparison Exercise for Gases Emitted by a Cement Industry in Spain: A Functional Data Approach, 135

Inverse Lagrangian Stochastic Dispersion Modeling

Regional Source Identification Using Lagrangian Stochastic Particle Dispersion and HYSPLIT, 660

Inverse Modeling

Odor Emission Rate Estimation of Indoor Industrial Sources Using a Modified Inverse Modeling Method, 872

Ionic Liquids

Absorption of NO and NO2 in Caprolactam Tetrabutyl Ammonium Halide Ionic Liquids, 1393

Lambert-Beer Law

An Analysis of Extinction Coefficients of Particles and Water Moisture in the Stack after Flue Gas Desulfurization at a Coal-Fired Power Plant, 815

Land Use

Spatial/Temporal Variations of Elemental Carbon, Organic Carbon, and Trace Elements in PM, 673

Landfills

Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Waste Management—Assessment of Quantification Methods, 480

Laser Printers

Emission Characteristics of Ultrafine Particles and Volatile Organic Compounds in a Commercial Printing Center, 1093

LED

Feasibility of Ultraviolet-Light-Emitting Diodes as an Alternative Light Source for Photocatalysis, 932

Legislation

Improvements to Standard Methodologies for the Analytical Determination of Metals in Stationary-Source Emissions Samples, 764

Livestock

Annual Variations of Odor Concentrations and Emissions from Swine Gestation, Farrowing, and Nursery Buildings, 1361

Livestock Odor

Determination of Setback Distances for Livestock Operations Using a New Livestock Odor Dispersion Model (LODM), 1369

Development of a Livestock Odor Dispersion Model: Part I. Model Theory and Development, 269

Livestock Odor Dispersion Model (LODM)

Development of a Livestock Odor Dispersion Model: Part II. Evaluation and Validation, 277

LODM

Determination of Setback Distances for Livestock Operations Using a New Livestock Odor Dispersion Model (LODM), 1369

Long-Range Transport

Observed Chemical Characteristics of Long-Range Transported Particles at a Marine Background Site in Korea, 1192

Long-Term Storage

Stabilization and Solidification of Elemental Mercury for Safe Disposal and/or Long-Term Storage, 1057

Low-Z Particle EPMA

Nondestructive Characterization of Municipal-Solid-Waste-Contaminated Surface Soil by Energy-Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence and Low-Z (Atomic Number) Particle Electron Probe X-ray Microanalysis, 1102

Marine Distillate Oil (MDO)

Effectiveness of Emission Control Technologies for Auxiliary Engines on Ocean-Going Vessels, 14

Marine Engines

Effectiveness of Emission Control Technologies for Auxiliary Engines on Ocean-Going Vessels, 14

Martins Creek

CALPUFF and AERMOD Model Validation Study in the Near Field: Martins Creek Revisited, 647

Mass Bias

Uncertainties in PM2.5 Gravimetric and Speciation Measurements and What We Can Learn from Them, 1131

Mass Fraction

Concentrations of Particulate Matter Emitted from Large Cattle Feedlots in Kansas, 1026

Mathematical Models

Strategic Environmental Assessment of Mining Activities: A Methodology for Quantification of Cumulative Impacts on the Air Quality, 377

Mediterranean Basin

Chemical Composition of Aerosol Size Fractions at a Coastal Site in South Western Italy: Seasonal Variability and Transport Influence, 941

Variability of atmospheric Aerosol and Ozone Concentrations at a Marine, Urban, and High-Altitude Monitoring Stations in Southern Italy during the 2007 Summer Saharan Dust Outbreaks and Wildfire Episodes, 952

Melting Process

Application of Reutilization Technology to Calcium Fluoride Sludge from Semiconductor Manufacturers, 85

Mercury

Partition and Tempospatial Variation of Gaseous and Particulate Mercury at a Unique Mercury-Contaminated Remediation Site, 1115

Mercury Capture

Heterogeneous Mercury Reaction Chemistry on Activated Carbon, 418

Mercury Speciation and Concentration Measurement

Partition and Tempospatial Variation of Gaseous and Particulate Mercury at a Unique Mercury-Contaminated Remediation Site, 1115

Mesoporous Silica

Adsorption of CO2 from Fine Gas Streams by a Highly Efficient and Stable Aminosilica Adsorbent, 226

Mesoscale Model 5 (MM5)

Regional Source Identification Using Lagrangian Stochastic Particle Dispersion and HYSPLIT, 660

Method Validation

Windsor, Ontario Exposure Assessment Study: Design and Methods Validation of Personal, Indoor, and Outdoor Air Pollution Monitoring, 324

Mg and P Salts

Nitrogen Conservation in Simulated Food Waste Aerobic Composting Process with Different Mg and P Salt Mixtures, 771

MICROENVIRONMENT

Pedestrian Exposure to Size-Resolved Particles in Milan, 1273

Microwave-Induced Pyrolysis

Study of the Transference Rules for Bromine in Waste Printed Circuit Boards during Microwave-Induced Pyrolysis, 535

Mineral Dust

Observed Chemical Characteristics of Long-Range Transported Particles at a Marine Background Site in Korea, 1192

Minnesota

PM2.5 Source Apportionment: Reconciling Receptor Models for U.S. Nonurban and Urban Long-Term Networks, 1204

Mitigation

An Analysis of Flaring and Venting Activity in the Alberta Upstream Oil and Gas Industry, 190

Evaluation of Particulate Matter Abatement Strategies for Almond Harvest, 409

Mixed-Use Urban Community

Characterization of Atmospheric Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in a Mixed-Use Urban Community in Paterson, NJ: Concentrations and Sources, 631

Mixing State

Internally Mixed Sea Salt, Soot, and Sulfates at Macao, a Coastal City in South China, 1166

MM5

Influence of Sea-Land Breezes on the Tempospatial Distribution of Atmospheric Aerosols over Coastal Region, 358

Mobile Measurement Platform

Emission Factors for High-Emitting Vehicles Based on On-Road Measurements of Individual Vehicle Exhaust with a Mobile Measurement Platform, 1046

Mobile Sources

In-Use Fuel Economy of Hybrid-Electric School Buses in Iowa, 504

Total Diesel Exhaust Particulate Length Measurements Using a Modified Household Smoke Alarm Ionization Chamber, 126

Model

Model of Municipal Solid Waste Source Separation Activity: A Case Study of Beijing, 157

Model Validation

CALPUFF and AERMOD Model Validation Study in the Near Field: Martins Creek Revisited, 647

Modeling

A Comparison of Model Performance between AERMOD and AUSTAL2000, 640

Comparison of the Complex Terrain Algorithms Incorporated into Two Commonly Used Local-Scale Air Pollution Dispersion Models (ADMS and AERMOD) Using a Hybrid Model, 1227

Influence of Sea-Land Breezes on the Tempospatial Distribution of Atmospheric Aerosols over Coastal Region, 358

Issues with Ozone Attainment Methodology for Houston, TX, 238

Modeling of a Combined Ultraviolet-Biofilter System to Treat Gaseous Chlorobenzene I: Model Development and Parametric Sensitivity, 295

Modeling Transit Bus Fuel Consumption on the Basis of Cycle Properties, 443

Predictions of U.K. Regulated Power Station Contributions to Regional Air Pollution and Deposition: A Model Comparison Exercise, 1236

Modern Diesel Emissions

Application for a Newly Developed High-Capacity NOx Denuder: Low-NOx Diesel Transformation Experiments, 319

MODIS

Investigation into the Use of Satellite Data in Aiding Characterization of Particulate Air Quality in the Atlanta, Georgia Metropolitan Area, 211

Molding

Stabilization of Residues Obtained from the Treatment of Laboratory Waste: Part 2—Transformation of Plasma Vitrified Slag into Composites, 78

Monitoring

A Comparative Study of the Performance of Passive Samplers, 260

Monitoring Frequency

The Impact of Frequency and Duration of Air Quality Monitoring: Atlanta, GA Data Modeling of Air Pollution and Mortality, 1281

Monitoring Stations

Variability of Atmospheric Aerosol and Ozone Concentrations at a Marine, Urban, and High-Altitude Monitoring Stations in Southern Italy During the 2007 Summer Saharan Dust Outbreaks and Wildfire Episodes, 952

Monterrey Metropolitan Area

Temporal Analysis of PM10 in Metropolitan Monterrey, México, 573

Motor Vehicles

In-Use Fuel Economy of Hybrid-Electric School Buses in Iowa, 504

MSW

Nondestructive Characterization of Municipal-Solid-Waste-Contaminated Surface Soil by Energy-Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence and Low-Z (Atomic Number) Particle Electron Probe X-ray Microanalysis, 1102

Multiple-Pollutant Effects

Using a Chemistry Transport Model to Account for the Spatial Variability of Exposure Concentrations in Epidemiologic Air Pollution Studies, 164

Municipal Solid Waste

Model of Municipal Solid Waste Source Separation Activity: A Case Study of Beijing, 157

Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)

A Model for the Implementation of a Two-Shift Municipal Solid Waste and Recyclable Material Collection Plan that Offers Greater Convenience, 55

Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Waste Management—Assessment of Quantification Methods, 480

Museum

Winter and Summer Characteristics of Airborne Particles Inside Emperor Qin's Terra-Cotta Museum, China: A Study by Scanning Electron Microscopy–Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometry, 914

Nasal Ranger

A Multi-Year Field Olfactometry Study Near a Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation, 1398

Natural Manganese Oxide (NMO)

A Study on the Reaction Characteristics of Vanadium-Impregnated Natural Manganese Oxide in Ammonia Selective Catalytic Reduction, 552

Neural Networks

Development of Artificial Neural Network Based Metamodels for Inactivation of Anthrax Spores in Ventilated Spaces Using Computational Fluid Dynamics, 968

Nitrate

Simulated Seasonal Variations in Wet Acid Depositions Over East Asia, 1246

Nitric Oxide

Absorption of NO and NO2 in Caprolactam Tetrabutyl-Ammonium Halide Ionic Liquids, 1393

Nitrogen (N)

Nitrogen Conservation in Simulated Food Waste Aerobic Composting Process with Different Mg and P Salt Mixtures, 771

Nitrogen Dioxide

Absorption of NO and NO2 in Caprolactam Tetrabutyl-Ammonium Halide Ionic Liquids, 1493

Nitrogen Oxides (NOx)

A Study on the Reaction Characteristics of Vanadium-Impregnated Natural Manganese Oxide in Ammonia Selective Catalytic Reduction, 552

Nonlinear Least-Squares Regression

An Analysis of Extinction Coefficients of Particles and Water Moisture in the Stack after Flue Gas Desulfurization at a Coal-Fired Power Plant, 815

Northeast Asia

Observed Chemical Characteristics of Long-Range Transported Particles at a Marine Background Site in Korea, 1192

Nosocomial Infection

Quantification and Analysis of Airborne Bacterial Characteristics in a Nursing Care Institution, 732

NOx Emission Reduction

Optimal Deployment of Emissions Reduction Technologies for Construction Equipment, 611

Nuisance

A Multi-Year Field Olfactometry Study Near a Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation, 1398

n-butanol

A Screening Tool for Selection of Field Odor Assessors, 1353

Odor Frequency

Development of a Livestock Odor Dispersion Model: Part I. Model Theory and Development, 269

Odor Intensity

Development of a Livestock Odor Dispersion Model: Part II. Evaluation and Validation, 277

Odor Perception

A Screening Tool for Selection of Field Odor Assessors, 1353

Odor Test

A Screening Tool for Selection of Field Odor Assessors, 1353

Odors

Annual Variations of Odor Concentrations and Emissions from Swine Gestation, Farrowing, and Nursery Buildings, 1361

A Multi-Year Field Olfactometry Study Near a Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation, 1398

A Screening Tool for Selection of Field Odor Assessors, 1353

Odors and Odorants

Odor Emission Rate Estimation of Indoor Industrial Sources Using a Modified Inverse Modeling Method, 872

Olfactometry

A Multi-Year Field Olfactometry Study Near a Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation, 1398

On-board Diagnostic II Test

Estimated Validity and Reliability of on-Board Diagnostics for Older Vehicles: Comparison with Remote Sensing Observations, 996

On-Board Monitoring

Total Diesel Exhaust Particulate Length Measurements Using a Modified Household Smoke Alarm Ionization Chamber, 126

Open Burning

Emission Reductions from Woody Biomass Waste for Energy as an Alternative to Open Burning, 63

Optimal Deployment

Optimal Deployment of Emissions Reduction Technologies for Construction Equipment, 611

Optimization Model

A Model for the Implementation of a Two-Shift Municipal Solid Waste and Recyclable Material Collection Plan that Offers Greater Convenience, 55

Organic Aerosol

Correction Methods for Organic Carbon Artifacts When Using Quartz-Fiber Filters in Large Particulate Matter Monitoring Networks: The Regression Method and, 696

Organic Carbon

Time-Resolved Measurements of PM2.5 Carbonaceous Aerosols at Gosan, Korea, 1174

Particulate Composition Characteristics under Different Ambient Air Quality Conditions, 796

Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC)

Performance Analysis of a Solar-Powered Organic Rankine Cycle Engine, 3

Organic Sampling Artifacts

Correction Methods for Organic Carbon Artifacts When Using Quartz-Fiber Filters in Large Particulate Matter Monitoring Networks: The Regression Method and, 696

Organic Wastes

Effects of Organic Fertilizers on Soil Physicochemistry and on the Yield and Botanical Composition of Forage over 3 Years, 778

Outdoor Simulation Chamber

Application for a Newly Developed High-Capacity NOx Denuder: Low-NOx Diesel Transformation Experiments, 319

Ozone

Spatial Heterogeneity of PM, 69

Rural Southeast Texas Air Quality Measurements During the 2006 Texas Air Quality Study, 1070

Ozone (O3)

Impact of Biogenic Emission Uncertainties on the Simulated Response of Ozone and Fine Particulate Matter to Anthropogenic Emission Reductions, 92

Issues with Ozone Attainment Methodology for Houston, TX, 238

Particle Deposition

Characterization of Spatial Impact of Particles Emitted from a Cement Material Production Facility on Outdoor Particle Pollution in the Surrounding Community, 1015

Particle Number and Size

Regulated and Unregulated Emissions from Highway Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines Complying with U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 2007 Emissions Standards, 427

Particle Size Distribution

Concentrations of Particulate Matter Emitted from Large Cattle Feedlots in Kansas, 1026

Particulate Matter

Concentrations of Particulate Matter Emitted from Large Cattle Feedlots in Kansas, 1026

Comparison of Different Gas-Phase Mechanisms and Aerosol Modules for Simulating Particulate Matter Formation, 1218

Design of a Compact Dilution Sampler for Stationary Combustion Sources, 1124

Particulate Matter in New Technology Diesel Exhaust (NTDE) Is Quantitatively and Qualitatively Very Different from that Found in Traditional Diesel Exhaust (TDE), 894

Pedestrian Exposure to Size-Resolved Particles in Milan, 1273

The Impact of Frequency and Duration of Air Quality Monitoring: Atlanta, GA Data Modeling of Air Pollution and Mortality, 1281

Particulate Matter (PM)

Correction Methods for Organic Carbon Artifacts When Using Quartz-Fiber Filters in Large Particulate Matter Monitoring Networks: The Regression Method and, 696

Creating an Integrated Historical Record of Extreme Particulate Air Pollution Events in Australian Cities from 1994 to 2007, 390

Evaluation of Particulate Matter Abatement Strategies for Almond Harvest, 409

Influence of Sea-Land Breezes on the Tempospatial Distribution of Atmospheric Aerosols over Coastal Region, 358

Regulated and Unregulated Emissions from Highway Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines Complying with U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 2007 Emissions Standards, 427

Spatial Heterogeneity of PM, 69

Total Diesel Exhaust Particulate Length Measurements Using a Modified Household Smoke Alarm Ionization Chamber, 126

Vascular Function and Short-Term Exposure to Fine Particulate Air Pollution, 858

Particulate Matter Chemical Composition

Design and Characterization of a Two-Stage Human Subject Exposure Chamber, 864

Passive Samplers

A Comparative Study of the Performance of Passive Samplers, 260

Facility Fence-Line Monitoring Using Passive Samplers, 834

PCR

Characteristics of Microbial Aerosols Released from Chicken and Swine Feces, 882

Personal Exposure

Windsor, Ontario Exposure Assessment Study: Design and Methods Validation of Personal, Indoor, and Outdoor Air Pollution Monitoring, 324

Personal Monitor

Pedestrian Exposure to Size-Resolved Particles in Milan, 1273

Photocatalysis

Feasibility of Ultraviolet Light Emitting Diodes as an Alternative Light Source for Photocatalysis, 932

Photochemical Modeling

Photochemical Modeling in California with Two Chemical Mechanisms: Model Intercomparison and Response to Emission Reductions, 559

Photo-Decomposition

Analysis of Chemical and Physical Effects of UV Bulbs on Cooking Emissions, 1005

Plumes

Rural southeast Texas Air Quality Measurements During the 2006 Texas Air Quality Study, 1070

Plume Opacity

An Analysis of Extinction Coefficients of Particles and Water Moisture in the Stack after Flue Gas Desulfurization at a Coal-Fired Power Plant, 815

PM

Chemical Composition of PM10 and PM2.5 Collected at Ground Level and 100-m During a Strong Winter-Time Pollution Episode in Xi’an, China, 1150

PMF

PM2.5 Source Apportionment: Reconciling Receptor Models for U.S. Nonurban and Urban Long-term Networks, 1204

PM10

Application of a Combined Measurement and Modeling Method to Quantify Windblown Dust Emissions from the Exposed Playa at Mono Lake, California, 1036

Carbonaceous Aerosol in Outdoor and Indoor Environments of Nanchang, China during Summer 2009, 1262

Evaluation of Particulate Matter Abatement Strategies for Almond Harvest, 409

Influence of Sea-Land Breezes on the Tempospatial Distribution of Atmospheric Aerosols over Coastal Region, 358

Spatial/Temporal Variations of Elemental Carbon, Organic Carbon, and Trace Elements in PM, 673

Temporal Analysis of PM10 in Metropolitan Monterrey, México, 573

PM2.5

Carbonaceous Aerosol in Outdoor and Indoor Environments of Nanchang, China, during Summer 2009, 1262

Comparison of Different Gas-Phase Mechanisms and Aerosol Modules for Simulating Particulate Matter Formation, 1218

Evaluation of Particulate Matter Abatement Strategies for Almond Harvest, 409

Impact of Biogenic Emission Uncertainties on the Simulated Response of Ozone and Fine Particulate Matter to Anthropogenic Emission Reductions, 92

Observed Chemical Characteristics of Long-Range Transported Particles at a Marine Background site in Korea, 1192

PM2.5 Emissions from Aluminum Smelters: Coefficients and Enviromental Impact, 311

Poisson Modeling

The Impact of Frequency and Duration of Air Quality Monitoring: Atlanta, GA Data Modeling of Air Pollution and Mortality, 1281

Policy Decision Making

An Analysis of Flaring and Venting Activity in the Alberta Upstream Oil and Gas Industry, 190

Issues with Ozone Attainment Methodology for Houston, TX, 238

Pollutant Standard Index (PSI)

Particulate Composition Characteristics under Different Ambient Air Quality Conditions, 796

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs)

Characterization of Atmospheric Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons In a Mixed-Use Urban Community In Paterson, NJ: Concentrations and Sources, 631

Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)

Polymeric Cracking of Waste Polyethylene Terephthalate To Chemicals and Energy, 721

Power Plants

CALPUFF and AERMOD Model Validation Study In the Near Field: Martins Creek Revisited, 647

Predictions of U.K. Regulated Power Station Contributions To Regional Air Pollution and Deposition: a Model Comparison Exercise, 1236

Precision

Validation of An Evacuated Canister Method for Measuring Part-Per-Billion Levels of Chemical Warfare Agent Simulants, 826

Propylene

Removal of Propylene and Butylene As Individual Compounds With Compost and Wood Chip Biofilters, 527

Pyrolysis

Polymeric Cracking of Waste Polyethylene Terephthalate To Chemicals and Energy, 721

Quantitative Assessment

Quantitative Assessment of Variability and Uncertainty of Hazardous Trace Element (Cd, Cr, and Pb) Contents In Chinese Coals By Using Bootstrap Simulation, 755

Quantitative PCR

Concentrations and Diversity of Microbes From Four Local Bioaerosol Emission Sources In Finland, 1382

Rank

Characteristics of Fundamental Combustion and NOx Emission Using Variour Rank Coals, 254

Real-Time PCR

Quantification and Analysis of Airborne Bacterial Characteristics In a Nursing Care Institution, 732

Recycling

A Model for the Implementation of a Two-Shift Municipal Solid Waste and Recyclable Material Collection Plan That Offers Greater Convenience, 55

Regional Air Quality Model

Simulated Seasonal Variations In Wet Acid Depositions Over East Asia, 1246

Regulatory Modeling Applications

Impact of Biogenic Emission Uncertainties On the Simulated Response of Ozone and Fine Particulate Matter To Anthropogenic Emission Reductions, 92

Relative Humidity (RH)

Effect of Temperature and Humidity On Formaldehyde Emissions In Temporary Housing Units, 689

Remote Sensing

Creating An Integrated Historical Record of Extreme Particulate Air Pollution Events In Australian Cities From 1994 To 2007, 390

Estimated Validity and Reliability of On-Board Diagnostics for Older Vehicles: Comparison With Remote Sensing Observations, 996

Facility Fence-Line Monitoring Using Passive Samplers, 834

Investigation Into the Use of Satellite Data In Aiding Characterization of Particulate Air Quality In the Atlanta, Georgia Metropolitan Area, 211

Remote Sensing-Based Estimates of Annual and Seasonal Emissions From Crop Residue Burning In the Contiguous United States, 22

Research and Development

PM2.5 Emissions From Aluminum Smelters: Coefficients and Enviromental Impact, 311

Reuse

Stabilization of Residues Obtained From the Treatment of Laboratory Waste: Part 2—Transformation of Plasma Vitrified Slag Into Composites, 78

Safe Disposal

Stabilization and Solidification of Elemental Mercury for Safe Disposal And/or Long-Term Storage, 1057

Saharan Dust

Chemical Composition of Aerosol Size Fractions At a Coastal Site In South-Western Italy: Seasonal Variability and Transport Influence, 941

Variability of Atmospheric Aerosol and Ozone Concentrations At a Marine, Urban and High-Altitude Monitoring Stations In Southern Italy During the 2007 Summer Saharan Dust Outbreaks and Wildfire Episodes, 952

Sampling

Partition and Tempospatial Variation of Gaseous and Particulate Mercury at a Unique Mercury-Contaminated Remediation Site, 1115

San Joaquin Valley

Future Impacts of Distributed Power Generation On Ambient Ozone and Particulate Matter Concentrations In the San Joaquin Valley of California, 1319

Sea-Land Breezes (SLBs)

Influence of Sea-Land Breezes On the Tempospatial Distribution of Atmospheric Aerosols Over Coastal Region, 358

Seasonal Effects

Determining Seasonal Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Ground-Level Area Sources In a Dairy Operation In Central Texas, 786

Sea Salt

Internally Mixed Sea Salt, Soot, and Sulfates At Macao, a Coastal City In South China, 1166

Seasonal Effects

Annual Variations of Odor Concentrations and Emissions From Swine Gestation, Farrowing, and Nursery Buildings, 1361

Secondary Aerosols

Emission Characteristics of Ultrafine Particles and Volatile Organic Compounds In a Commercial Printing Center, 1093

Secondary Organic Aerosol

Comparison of Different Gas-phase Mechanisms and Aerosol Modules for Simulating Particulate Matter Formation, 1218

Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR)

Effectiveness of Emission Control Technologies for Auxiliary Engines on Ocean-Going Vessels, 14

Self-Pollution

Measuring In-Cabin School Bus Tailpipe and Crankcase PM2.5: A New Dual Tracer Method, 494

Semiconductor Industrial Calcium Fluoride Sludge

Application of Reutilization Technology To Calcium Fluoride Sludge from Semiconductor Manufacturers, 85

Separation Ratio

Model of Municipal Solid Waste Source Separation Activity: A Case Study of Beijing, 157

Setback Distance

Determination of Setback Distances for Livestock Operations Using a New Livestock Odor Dispersion Model (LODM), 1369

Single-Particle Characterization

Single-Particle Characterization of Atmospheric Aerosols Collected at Gosan, Korea, during the Asian Pacific Regional Aerosol Characterization Experiment Field Campaign Using Low-Z (Atomic Number) Particle Electron Probe X-ray Microanalysis, 1183

Slag

Stabilization of Residues Obtained from the Treatment of Laboratory Waste: Part 2—Transformation of Plasma Vitrified Slag Into Composites, 78

Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3)

The Calcination Process in a System for Washing, Calcinating, and Converting Treated Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator Fly Ash Into Raw Material for the Cement Industry, 740

Software Products

A Comparison of Model Performance Between AERMOD and AUSTAL2000, 640

Soil Particles

Nondestructive Characterization of Municipal-Solid-Waste-Contaminated Surface Soil by Energy-Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence and Low-Z (Atomic Number) Particle Electron Probe X-ray Microanalysis, 1102

Soils

Assessment and Distribution of Antimony in Soils Around Three Coal Mines, Anhui, China, 850

Solidification

Stabilization and Solidification of Elemental Mercury for Safe Disposal and/or Long-Term Storage, 1057

Soot

Internally Mixed Sea Salt, Soot, and Sulfates at Macao, a Coastal City in South China, 1166

Internally Mixed Sea Salt, Soot, and Sulfates at Macao, a Coastal City in South China, 1166

Source Apportionment

Determination of Buffering Capacity of Total Suspended Particle and Its Source Apportionment Using the Chemical Mass Balance Approach, 7

Source Attribution

Measuring in-Cabin School Bus Tailpipe and Crankcase PM2.5: A New Dual Tracer Method, 494

Source Profile

Carbonaceous Aerosol in Outdoor and Indoor Environments of Nanchang, China During Summer 2009, 1262

Size-Differentiated Chemical Characteristics of Asian Paleo Dust: Records From Aeolian Deposition On Chinese Loess Plateau, 180

Source Separation

Model of Municipal Solid Waste Source Searticletion Activity: A Case Study of Beijing, 157

Sources

Characterization of Atmospheric Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in a Mixed-Use Urban Community in Paterson, NJ: Concentrations and Sources, 631

Southeast Asian Aerosol

Optical Characteristics of Southeast Asia's Regional Aerosols and Their Sources, 747

Spatial Heterogeneity

Spatial Heterogeneity of PM, 69

Spatial Impact

Characterization of Spatial Impact of Particles Emitted from a Cement Material Production Facility on Outdoor Particle Pollution in the Surrounding Community, 1015

Spatial Variation

Spatial/Temporal Variations of Elemental Carbon, Organic Carbon, and Trace Elements in PM, 673

Speciated Mass

Uncertainties in PM2.5 Gravimetric and Speciation Measurements and What We Can Learn From Them, 1131

Stabilization

Stabilization and Solidification of Elemental Mercury for Safe Disposal and/or Long-Term Storage, 1057

State Implementation Plans (SIPs)

Issues With Ozone Attainment Methodology for Houston, TX, 238

Statewide Air Pollution Research Center

Photochemical Modeling In California With Two Chemical Mechanisms: Model Intercomparison and Response to Emission Reductions, 559

Stationary Combustion Sources

Design of a Compact Dilution Sampler for Stationary Combustion Sources, 1124

Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA)

Strategic Environmental Assessment of Mining Activities: A Methodology for Quantification of Cumulative Impacts on the Air Quality, 377

Struvite Crystal

Nitrogen Conservation in Simulated Food Waste Aerobic Composting Process With Different Mg and P Salt Mixtures, 771

Submicrometer Particles

Fine Particle Removal Performance of a Two-stage Wet Electrostatic Precipitator Using a Nonmetallic Pre-Charger, 1334

Sulfate

Simulated Seasonal Variations in Wet Acid Depositions Over East Asia, 1246

Surface Coating

A Study on Dynamic Volatile Organic Compound Emission Characterization of Water-Based Paints, 35

Swine

A Multi-Year Field Olfactometry Study Near a Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation, 1398

Characteristics of Microbial Aerosols Released from Chicken and Swine Feces, 882

Techniques

Measuring In-Cabin School Bus Tailpipe and Crankcase PM2.5: A New Dual Tracer Method, 494

Temperature

Effect of Temperature and Humidity on Formaldehyde Emissions in Temporary Housing Units, 689

Temperature Reversion

Vertical and Diurnal Characterization of Volatile Organic Compounds in Ambient Air in Urban Areas, 714

Temporal Variation

Spatial/Temporal Variations of Elemental Carbon, Organic Carbon, and Trace Elements in PM, 673

Tempospatial Distribution

Influence of Sea-Land Breezes On the Tempospatial Distribution of Atmospheric Aerosols Over Coastal Region, 358

Tempospatial Variation

Partition and Tempospatial Variation of Gaseous and Particulate Mercury at a Unique Mercury-Contaminated Remediation Site, 1115

Tetrabutyl-Ammonium Halide

Absorption of NO and NO2 in Caprolactam Tetrabutyl-Ammonium Halide Ionic Liquids, 1430

Toluene

Preparation of Activated Carbons from Raw and Biotreated Agricultural Residues for Removal of Volatile Organic Compounds, 543

Total Fuel Cycle

Total Fuel-Cycle Analysis of Heavy-Duty Vehicles Using Biofuels and Natural Gas-Based Alternative Fuels, 285

Total Suspended Particles

Winter and Summer Characteristics of Airborne Particles Inside Emperor Qin’s Terra-Cotta Museum, China: a Study by Scanning Electron Microscopy–Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometry, 914

Total Suspended Particle (TSP)

Determination of Buffering Capacity of Total Suspended Particle and Its Source Apportionment Using the Chemical Mass Balance Approach, 7

Toxic Metals

Chemical Speciation of PM2.5 and PM10 in South Phoenix, AZ, 302

Toxicology

Particulate Matter in New Technology Diesel Exhaust (NTDE) is Quantitatively and Qualitatively Very Different from that Found in Traditional Diesel Exhaust (TDE), 894

Trace Elements

Chemical Composition of Aerosol Size Fractions At a Coastal Site In South-Western Italy: Seasonal Variability and Transport Influence, 941

Trajectory Sector Analysis

Chemical Composition of Aerosol Size Fractions at a Coastal Site in South-Western Italy: Seasonal Variability and Transport Influence, 941

Transference

Study of the Transference Rules for Bromine in Waste Printed Circuit Boards During Microwave-Induced Pyrolysis, 535

Transit Bus

Modeling Transit Bus Fuel Consumption on the Basis of Cycle Properties, 443

Transportation

Total Fuel-Cycle Analysis of Heavy-Duty Vehicles Using Biofuels and Natural Gas-Based Alternative Fuels, 285

Trends

Spatial and Temporal Characterization of PM2.5 Mass Concentrations in California, 1980-2007, 339

Trickling Biofilters

Treatment of Benzene and N-Hexane Mixtures in Trickle-Bed Air Biofilters, 201

Tropospheric

Issues With Ozone Attainment Methodology for Houston, TX, 238

Two-stage

Fine Particle Removal Performance of a Two-Stage Wet Electrostatic Precipitator Using a Nonmetallic Pre-Charger, 1321

Ultrafine Particles

Particulate Emissions From a Stationary Engine Fuelled With Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel and Waste Cooking Oil-derived Biodiesel, 1063

Ultrafine Particles (UFPs)

Volatile Nanoparticle Formation and Growth Within a Diluting Diesel Car Exhaust, 399

Ultraviolet

Analysis of Chemical and Physical Effects of UV Bulbs on Cooking Emissions, 1005

Ultraviolet Photodegradation

Modeling of a Combined Ultraviolet-Biofilter System to Treat Gaseous Chlorobenzene I: Model Development and Parametric Sensitivity, 295

Unmix

PM2.5 Source Apportionment: Reconciling Receptor Models for U.S. Nonurban and Urban Long-Term Networks, 1204

Unsaturated Polyester Resin (UPR)

Stabilization of Residues Obtained From the Treatment of Laboratory Waste: Part 2—Transformation of Plasma Vitrified Slag Into Composites, 78

Upgrading

Polymeric Cracking of Waste Polyethylene Terephthalate to Chemicals and Energy, 721

Urban Air Quality

Using a Chemistry Transport Model to Account for the Spatial Variability of Exposure Concentrations in Epidemiologic Air Pollution Studies, 164

Urban Areas

Chemical Speciation of PM2.5 and PM10 in South Phoenix, AZ, 302

Investigation Into the Use of Satellite Data in Aiding Characterization of Particulate Air Quality in the Atlanta, Georgia Metropolitan Area, 211

Pedestrian Exposure to Size-resolved Particles in Milan, 1273

Validation

Development of a Livestock Odor Dispersion Model: Part II. Evaluation and Validation, 277

Validity and Reliability

Estimated Validity and Reliability of On-Board Diagnostics for Older Vehicles: Comparison With Remote Sensing Observations, 996

Vanadium (V)

A Study on the Reaction Characteristics of Vanadium-Impregnated Natural Manganese Oxide In Ammonia Selective Catalytic Reduction, 552

Vapor-Particle Partition

Partition and Tempospatial Variation of Gaseous and Particulate Mercury at a Unique Mercury-Contaminated Remediation Site, 1115

Variability and Uncertainty

Quantitative Assessment of Variability and Uncertainty of Hazardous Trace Element (Cd, Cr, and Pb) Contents in Chinese Coals by Using Bootstrap Simulation, 755

Variation

Visual Range Trends in the Yangtze River Delta Region of China During 1981–2005, 843

Vegetation Fire Smoke

Creating an Integrated Historical Record of Extreme Particulate Air Pollution Events in Australian Cities from 1994 to 2007, 390

Vehicle Exhaust Plume

Volatile Nanoparticle Formation and Growth Within a Diluting Diesel Car Exhaust, 399

Vertical Patterns

Chemical Composition of PM10 and PM2.5 Collected at Ground Level and 100 meters During a Strong Winter-time Pollution Episode in Xi’an, China, 1150

Visual Range

Visual Range Trends in the Yangtze River Delta Region of China During 1981–2005, 843

VOC Removal

Feasibility of Ultraviolet Light Emitting Diodes as an Alternative Light Source for Photocatalysis, 932

Volatile

Emission Characteristics of Ultrafine Particles and Volatile Organic Compounds in a Commercial Printing Center, 1093

Volatile Organic Compound (VOC)

A Study on Dynamic Volatile Organic Compound Emission Characterization of Water-Based Paints, 35

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)

A Comparative Study of the Performance of Passive Samplers, 260

Feasibility of Ultraviolet Light Emitting Diodes as an Alternative Light Source for Photocatalysis, 932

Modeling of a Combined Ultraviolet-Biofilter System to Treat Gaseous Chlorobenzene I: Model Development and Parametric Sensitivity, 295

Treatment of Benzene and N-Hexane Mixtures in Trickle-Bed Air Biofilters, 201

Validation of an Evacuated Canister Method for Measuring Part-Per-Billion Levels of Chemical Warfare Agent Simulants, 826

Vertical and Diurnal Characterization of Volatile Organic Compounds in Ambient Air in Urban Areas, 714

Water Film

Fine Particle Removal Performance of a Two-Stage Wet Electrostatic Precipitator Using a Nonmetallic Pre-Charger, 1334

Water-Soluble Organic Carbon

Time-Resolved Measurements of PM2.5 Carbonaceous Aerosols at Gosan, Korea, 1174

Waste

Critical Review: Environmental Issues and Management Strategies for Waste Electronic and Electrical Equipment, 587

Preparation of Activated Carbons From Raw and Biotreated Agricultural Residues for Removal of Volatile Organic Compounds, 543

Waste Collecter

An Assessment of Dust, Endotoxin, and Microorganism Exposure During Waste Collection and Sorting, 461

Waste Disposal

Nitrogen Conservation in Simulated Food Waste Aerobic Composting Process With Different Mg and P Salt Mixtures, 771

Waste Electronic and Electrical Equipment (WEEE)

Critical Review: Environmental Issues and Management Strategies for Waste Electronic and Electrical Equipment, 587

Waste Heat Utilization

Performance Analysis of a Solar-Powered Organic Rankine Cycle Engine, 3

Waste Management

A Model for the Implementation of a Two-Shift Municipal Solid Waste and Recyclable Material Collection Plan that Offers Greater Convenience, 55

An Assessment of Dust, Endotoxin, and Microorganism Exposure During Waste Collection and Sorting, 461

Effects of Organic Fertilizers on Soil Physicochemistry and on the Yield and Botanical Composition of Forage Over 3 Years, 778

Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Waste Management—Assessment of Quantification Methods, 480

Waste Printed Circuit Boards (WPCBs)

Study of the Transference Rules for Bromine in Waste Printed Circuit Boards During Microwave-Induced Pyrolysis, 535

Water-Based Paints

A Study on Dynamic Volatile Organic Compound Emission Characterization of Water-Based Paints, 35

Water-Soluble Ionic Species

Particulate Composition Characteristics Under Different Ambient Air Quality Conditions, 796

Weight of Evidance

PM2.5 Source Apportionment: Reconciling Receptor Models for U.S. Nonurban and Urban Long-Term Networks, 1204

Wet Electrostatic Precipitators

Fine Particle Removal Performance of a Two-Stage Wet Electrostatic Precipitator Using a Nonmetallic Pre-Charger, 1334

Wildfire Episodes

Variability of Atmospheric Aerosol and Ozone Concentrations at a Marine, Urban and High-Altitude Monitoring Stations in Southern Italy During the 2007 Summer Saharan Dust Outbreaks and Wildfire Episodes, 952

Wind Effects

Application of a Combined Measurement and Modeling Method to Quantify Windblown Dust Emissions from the Exposed Playa at Mono Lake, California, 1036

Influence of Sea-Land Breezes on the Tempospatial Distribution of Atmospheric Aerosols Over Coastal Region, 358

X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)

Heterogeneous Mercury Reaction Chemistry on Activated Carbon, 418

Yangtze River Delta

Visual Range Trends in the Yangtze River Delta Region of China During 1981–2005, 843

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