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Original Articles

Language and therapeutic change: A speech acts analysis

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Pages 355-362 | Received 06 Mar 2007, Published online: 18 Aug 2008
 

Abstract

Drawing on the speech acts theory, a linguistic pattern was identified that could be expected to be associated to therapeutic change, characterized by being uttered in the first person singular and present indicative, and by being self-referential in its propositional content. The frequency of the pattern was examined among verbalizations defined as change moments in three therapies with different theoretical orientation. Results show that the majority of change moments have the specified pattern, and that this pattern is significantly more frequent in change moments than in random non-change-related verbalizations, and so, it does not pertain to therapeutic conversation in general. Implications are discussed concerning the possibility of using the linguistic pattern as an additional and complementary criterion in the identification of moments of change in the therapeutic process.

Abstract

Eine momentane Tendenz im Bereich der Psychotherapieforschung stellt die Suche nach den Variablen dar, die dazu beitragen, dass eine Therapie erfolgreich ist, ungeachtet der unterschiedlichen theoretischen Modelle, welchen sich die Therapeuten verpflichtet fühlen (Wampold, 2001). In diesem Kontext versucht die vorliegende Studie Hinweise dafür zu finden, wie Sprache und therapeutische Veränderung im Zusammenhang stehen. Das Hauptziel bestand in der Ermittelung von linguistischen Mustern, welche typisch für die Verbalisierungen während den Momenten der Veränderung sein könnten. Dafür wurde das grundlegende Konzept der Sprechakttheorie eingeführt, da es den theoretischen Rahmen bildet, um derartige Zusammenhänge zu untersuchen.

Résumé

Une importante tendance actuelle dans le champs de la recherche en psychothérapie est de chercher à déterminer les variables qui contribuent au succès thérapeutique indépendamment des différents modèles théoriques auxquels les thérapeutes souscrivent (Wampold, 2001). Dans ce contexte, cette étude vise à démontrer la relation entre langage et changement thérapeutique. Son objectif principal est de déterminer l'existence d'une structure linguistique qui puisse être typique des verbalisations identifiées comme moments de changement. D'o[ugrave] la présentation des concepts fondamentaux de la théorie des actes de langage puisqu'elle constitue le cadre théorique utilisé pour étudier de telles relations.

Abstract

Una tendencia relevante actual en el campo de la investigación en psicoterapia es el intento de determinar las variables que contribuyen al éxito de la terapia independientemente de los modelos teóricos diferentes a los que subscriben los terapeutas (Wampod, 2001). En este contexto, este estudio procura contribuir con evidencia empírica a la relación entre lenguaje y cambio terapéutico. Su principal objetivo es determinar la existencia de un patrón lingüístico que podría ser típico para verbalizaciones que han sido identificadas como momentos de cambio. Por lo tanto, se presentan los conceptos fundamentales de la teoría de los actos de habla porque esta es el marco teórico utilizado para estudiar tales relaciones.

Abstract

Linguaggio e cambiamento in terapia: un’analisi degli atti espressi da elementi del discorso

Una tendenza attualmente rilevante nel campo della ricerca in psicoterapia è la ricerca di variabili determinanti che contribuiscono al successo della terapia, indipendentemente dai diversi modelli teorici sottoscritti dai terapisti (Wampold, 2001). In questo contesto, il presente studio intende portare un contributo di evidenze circa la relazione fra il linguaggio e il cambiamento terapeutico. Principale obiettivo è determinare se esista un pattern linguistico tipico di verbalizzazioni identificate come momenti del cambiamento. Vengono inoltre esposti i concetti fondamentali della “speech acts theory”, in quanto cornice teorica di riferimento per lo studio di tali relazioni.

Abstract

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