Interoperability of Learning Objects Copyright in the LUISA Semantic Learning Management System

Abstract

Semantic Web technology is able to provide the required computational semantics for interoperability of learning resources across different Learning Management Systems (LMS) and Learning Object Repositories (LOR). The EU research project LUISA (Learning Content Management System Using Innovative Semantic Web Services Architecture) addresses the development of a reference semantic architecture for the major challenges in the search, interchange, and delivery of learning objects in a service-oriented context. One of the key issues, highlighted in this paper, is Digital Rights Management (DRM) interoperability. A Semantic Web approach to copyright management has been followed, which places a Copyright Ontology as the key component for interoperability among existing DRM systems and other licensing schemes like Creative Commons. Moreover, Semantic Web tools like reasoners, rule engines and semantic queries facilitate the implementation of an interoperable copyright management component in the LUISA architecture.

Keywords:

• e-learning
• copyright
• learning object
• digital rights management

Notes

1. LUISA EU FP6 Research Project, http://luisa.atosorigin.es

2. Sakai Project, http://sakaiproject.org

3. OpenCourseWare Consortium, http://www.ocwconsortium.org

4. Creative Commons Plus, http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Ccplus

5. learn eXact LCMS, http://www.giuntilabs.com/info.php?vvu=69

6. Copyright Ontology, http://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto

7. WIPO, World Intellectual Property Organization, http://www.wipo.int

8. Notation 3, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notation_3

9. SPARQL in a Nutshell, http://www.slideshare.net/fabien_gandon/sparql-in-a-nutshell