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Integrated Ferroelectrics
An International Journal
Volume 3, 1993 - Issue 4
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Original Articles

Aging and fatigue in bulk ferroelectric perovskite ceramics

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Pages 343-349 | Received 31 May 1993, Accepted 14 Aug 1993, Published online: 19 Aug 2006
 

Abstract

The aging of dielectric, elastic and piezoelectric properties is caused by a reduction of the 90° domain wall mobility. Defect dipoles in the domains orient slowly in energetically preferred directions. The oriented defects increase the force constant for the reversible domain wall displacement by electric or elastic fields. Observations of fatigue in bulk materials are briefly discussed.

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