Constant Mean Curvature Surfaces with Two Ends in Hyperbolic Space

Abstract

We invest igate the close relationship between minimal surfaces in Euclidean three-space and surfaces of constant mean curvature 1 in hyperbolic three-space. Just as in the case of minimal surfaces in Euclidean three-space, the only complete connected embedded surfaces of constant mean curvature 1 with two ends in hyperbolic space are well-understood surfaces of revolution: the catenoid cousins.

In contrast to this, we show that, unlike the case of minimal surfacesin Euclidean three-space, there do exist complete connected immersed surfaces of constant mean curvature 1 with two ends in hyperbolic space that are not surfaces of revolution: the genus-one catenoid cousins. These surfaces are of interest because they show that, although minimal surfaces in Euclidean three-spaceand surfacesof constant mean curvature 1 in hyperbolic three-space are intimately related, there are essential differences between these two sets of surfaces. The proof we give of existence of the genus-one catenoid cousins is a mathematically rigorous verification that the results of a computer experiment are sufficiently accurate to imply existence.