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Original Articles

Charge transfer complex formation in in-situ maleic anhydride and N-vinyl caprolactam copolymer and copolymer/organo-montmorillonite nanoarchitectures

Pages 26-33 | Received 01 Jun 2015, Accepted 01 Aug 2015, Published online: 05 Jan 2016
 

Abstract

The binary copolymerization of maleic anhydride (MA) and N-vinyl caprolactam (VCL) or considered as acceptor (A)−donor (D) monomer systems were used (MA:VCL) 50:50 in BPO (0.5%) as an initiator at 70°C under nitrogen atmosphere. The functional copolymers, having a combination of rigid/flexible linkages and an ability of complex-formation with interlayered surface of organo-silicate, and their nanocomposites have been synthesized. Interlamellar in situ complex-radical copolymerization of intercalated monomer complexes of MA and VCL undergoes with stearyl amine surface modified montmorillonite (O-MMT) and monomer mixtures. Charge transfer complex formation was followed and identified by UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy. Equilibrium constant (KAD) molar absorption coefficient (ϵAD)) of the complex were determined by the Benesi-Hildebrand, Scott and Ketaalar equations respectively. The results show that copolymerization of MA:VCL system was preceded via alternating copolymerization mechanism. Obtained functional alternating copolymer and copolymer/O-MMT nanostructures were characterized by XRD and TEM.

Funding

The author thanks the Hacettepe University, Scientific Research Division (BAB Project Number: 2007; 07A601006), for the financial supports of this project.

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