294
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Facile synthesis of polyacrylate directed silver nanoparticles for pH sensing through naked eye

, , , , , & show all
Pages 773-780 | Received 24 Jun 2018, Accepted 09 Apr 2019, Published online: 26 Apr 2019
 

Abstract

Poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and its salt poly(acrylate) (PA) have been synthesized through modified free radical polymerization in environmentally begin aqueous medium under ultrasound to make the process robust. The synthesized polymer is well-characterized through conventional techniques. Its salt is employed to produce highly stable and stimuli sensitive colloidal silver (Ag-PA sol) without using any additional reducing chemical reagents like sodium borohydride, ascorbic acid, hydrazine, etc or UV/Gamma radiation. A detailed mechanistic path of the polymerization and reduction of Ag+ on polyacrylate chains has been evaluated. Finally Ag-PA sol is used for pH sensing through naked eye to eliminate the need for sophisticated instrument for data collection. The present work focuses mainly the development of a low cost pH sensing system based on colorimetric ‘smart polymer’ having high practical utility. The unique structural and photo-physical features of nano-scaled materials open new opportunities for the applications of colorimetric pH sensor. In the present work, Ag nano-clusters capped by PA are employed as an effective colorimetric pH sensor for the first time, requiring no further functionalization.

Graphical Abstract

Additional information

Funding

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial supports provided by CSIR (Project No: 02(0331)/17/EMR-II dated0 8.11.2017) & DST (Project No. EMR/2017/000963), New Delhi.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.