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Articles

Two new fluorescent Zn2+ sensors exhibiting different sensing mode with subtle structural changes

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Pages 378-386 | Received 28 Mar 2016, Accepted 25 Sep 2016, Published online: 18 Oct 2016
 

Abstract

Two novel receptors HL-1 and HL-2 without and with hydroxyl groups were designed and synthesised. Both receptors showed highly selective coordination towards Zn2+ and exhibited diverse sensing behaviour due to the structural variations. HL-1 showed monotonous ‘turn-on’ response towards Zn2+ while HL-2 displayed highly Zn2+ sensitive ‘turn on’ and ‘ratiometric’ properties. Detailed Job plot experiment, single crystal data, 1H NMR, ESI-MS, UV–vis and density functional theory calculation studies were conducted to understand the binding modes of HL-1 and HL-2 with Zn2+. These results revealed the binding stoichiometric ratio between receptors and Zn2+ were 1:1 with low detection limits and high binding constants.

Two novel receptors HL-1 and HL-2 without and with hydroxyl groups were designed and synthesised via TCR reaction. Both of them showed selective coordination to Zn2+ ions but exhibited incongruent sensing mode due to structural variations. HL-1 showed monotonous ‘turn-on’ whereas HL-2 displayed highly sensitive ‘turn on’ and ‘ratiometric’ properties towards Zn2+.

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful for financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NO.21206016) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (DUT14LK08).

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