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Original Articles

Molecularly Imprinted Polymers Selective for β-Estradiol

, , , , &
Pages 317-323 | Received 19 Nov 1997, Accepted 29 Apr 1998, Published online: 23 Sep 2006
 

Abstract

Polymers able to recognize the female steroid hormone, β-estradiol, have been synthesized using molecular imprinting based on non-covalent interactions. A chromatographic study of the polymers demonstrated a strong dependence of the selectivity and strength of their interaction with analytes on the solvents used both as porogen and chromatographic mobile phase. Hydrogen bonding between the OH-group at C-17 of β-estradiol and methacrylic acid (the functional monomer of the polymer) plays a major role in the process of molecular recognition but hydrophobic and dipole-dipole interactions also contribute.

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