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Original Articles

The Stricter the Law, the More Profitable to Break It

Environmental Conflicts Involving Subsoil Use

 

Abstract

This article examines the problem of oil spills from the perspective of institutional theory. It suggests a means of conflict resolution via a process of changing transactional costs, outlines a few approaches, and draws conclusions about their advantages, which lower transactional costs for subsoil users.

Notes

1. “Pochemu razlivat’ neft’ v Rossii vygodno?” Grinpis Rossii [Greenpeace Russia]. Doklad, August 5, 2014; available at www.greenpeace.org/Russia/ru/press/reports/Pochemu_v_Rossii_razlivat_neft_vygodno/(accessed December 11, 2014).

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3. “Interv’iu rukovoditelia energeticheskoi programmy ‘Grinpis Rossii,’” “Sem’ na sem’.” Novosti. Mneniia. Blogi. August 15, 2014; available at http://7x7-journal.ru/item/45917 (accessed December 11, 2014).

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6. G. Gugeshashvili, “Is Goodwill Synonymous with Reputation?” Juridica International, 2009, vol. 16, pp. 126–134; available at www.juridicainternational.edu/public/pdf/ji_2009_1_126.pdf (accessed December 11, 2014).

7. V.A. Chuprov and F.F. Terent’ev, “Neftianoe zagriaznenie: problemy i vozmozhnye resheniia: sovershenstvovanie normativno-pravovoi bazy, reglamentiruiushchei voprosy, sviazannye s zagriazneniem okruzhaiushchei sredy neft’iu, nefteproduktami i drugimi toksichnymi veshchestvami pri dobyche i transportirovke nefti i nefteproduktov: obzor problem i rekomendatsii po ikh resheniiu,” report from Grinpis Rossii; available at www.greenpeace.org/russia/Global/russia/report/Arctic-oil/Report_Russia_Spills_Oil.pdf (accessed December 11, 2014).

8. O.S. Sukharev, “Teoriia effektivnosti ekonomiki: organizatsionnyi, institutsional’nyi i sistemnyi rakurs problemy,” Ekonomika i predprinimatel’stvo, 2010, no. 6, pp. 5–17.

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