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Research Article

Computer-aided discovery of pleiotropic effects: Anti-inflammatory action of dithioloquinolinethiones as a case study

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Pages 273-287 | Received 23 Mar 2022, Accepted 05 Apr 2022, Published online: 26 Apr 2022
 

ABSTRACT

Most of pharmaceutical agents exhibit several or even many biological activities. It is clear that testing even one compound for thousands of biological activities is a practically not feasible task. Therefore, computer-aided prediction is the method-of-the-choice to select the most promising bioassays for particular compounds. Using PASS Online software, we determined the likely anti-inflammatory action of the 13 dithioloquinolinethione derivatives with antimicrobial activities. Chemical similarity search in the Cortellis Drug Discovery Intelligence database did not reveal close structural analogues with anti-inflammatory action. Experimental testing of anti-inflammatory activity of the synthesized compounds in carrageenan-induced inflammation mouse model confirmed the computational predictions. The anti-inflammatory activity of the studied compounds was comparable with or higher than the reference drug Indomethacin. Thus, based on the in silico predictions, novel class of the anti-inflammatory agents was discovered.

Acknowledgements

The study was carried out within the framework of the Program for Basic Research in the Russian Federation for a long-term period 2021-2030 (project No. 122030100170-5).

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Supplementary material

Supplemental data for this article can be accessed at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1062936X.2022.2064547

Correction Statement

This article has been corrected with minor changes. These changes do not impact the academic content of the article.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Program for Basic Research in the Russian Federation for a long-term period 2021-2030 [122030100170-5].

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