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Abstract
Encoding the shape of a tree is a basic step in a number of algorithms in integrated circuit design, automated theorem proving, and game playing. We propose a simple cost-optimal encoding algorithm for ordered trees and show that our encoding can be used to obtain an optimal Breadth-First traversal of ordered trees. Specifically, with an n-node ordered tree as input our algorithms run in O(logn) time using O(n/logn) processors in the EREW-PRAM model of computation. We then show that the Breadth-First algorithm can be used to produce new encodings of binary and ordered trees.
Notes
∗This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under grants CCR-8909996 and MIP-9307664.