Functions of freedom singing in the civil rights movement: The activists' implicit rhetorical theory

Abstract

This essay is an analysis of aspects of the implicit rhetorical theory held by civil rights activists. Activists held that the singing of freedom songs was an important rhetorical outlet. They often claimed that songs were more important to rhetorical success than speeches or other rhetorical forms, gave them special opportunities to express emotion and to encourage emotional involvement in the movement, and encouraged a heightened sense of spirituality.

Key words:

• African American protest rhetoric
• civil rights movement
• freedom songs
• implicit rhetorical theory
• protest songs