Lost in translation: a quantitative and qualitative comparison of rape myth acceptance

Abstract

Rape myths (RMs) are a complex set of cultural beliefs and attitudes that support and condone sexual violence, mainly by shifting blame from the perpetrator to the victim. Much empirical attention has been paid to how RMs perpetuate cultural norms that justify sexually assaultive behaviours, with research demonstrating that individuals who have higher rape myth acceptance (RMA) are less likely to believe victims of sexual assault, report their own assault if victimized, and are themselves at an increased risk for sexual violence perpetration. Though several methods exist for assessing RMA, shifting cultural norms make it increasingly difficult to accurately assess RMA using traditional quantitative methods; existing research shows discrepancies in response patterns between qualitative and quantitative examinations of RMAs. In a mock-jury paradigm, university (n = 86) and community-based participants (n = 82) responded to a fictitious police report of sexual coercion between two romantic partners. Results indicated that although respondents endorsed low levels of RMA on a self-report measure (updated IRMA), their qualitative responses endorsed four distinct RMs, such as “she asked for it,” which attributes responsibility for the assault to the victim. Implications and future directions for research will be discussed.

KEYWORDS:

• Rape myth acceptance
• mixed methods
• sexual violence
• victim blame
• measurement

Acknowledgements

• Thank you to Sara K. Lidstone for her help in the conceptualization of this research study and Brittany Thiessen and Shannah Dutrisac for their feedback on previous drafts of this manuscript

• Results presented at the 37th Annual Research and Treatment Conference for the Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Data availability statement

The materials and data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author, AMZ, upon reasonable request.