Personal epistemologies and preferences for rationalist versus constructivist psychotherapies

Abstract

In 2 studies, the relationship between epistemic beliefs and therapeutic preferences was addressed. In Study 1, participants' primary epistemic orientation (constructivist or rationalist, derived from R. DiGiuseppe & J. Linscott's 1993 Therapist Attitudes Questionnaire) predicted their preference ratings for 3 psychotherapy orientations (metaphorical, rational, behavioral). Study 2 provided a factor analysis and revision of the questionnaire and then applied this in the context of practicing psychotherapists. Results showed that rationalist beliefs were positively related to therapists' descriptions of their own therapy and their identification with prominent rationalist therapists, and constructivist beliefs were related to an identification with prominent constructivist therapists. Implications of these findings are discussed.