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Technical Paper

Air Particulates Associated with the Ash Whitefly

, , , , &
Pages 1116-1121 | Received 04 Dec 1992, Accepted 25 Mar 1993, Published online: 06 Mar 2012
 

Abstract

Unusual air particulates are linked to recent heavy infestations of the ash whitefly in California using high-performance liquid chromatography, scanning electron microscopy, optical and infrared microscopy, ion chromatography and X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. The unusual particles apparently are microdroplets of ash whitefly honeydew. Most of the suspended honeydew is in microdroplets with diameters between about two and twenty microns. The microdroplets were found to contain substantial amounts of sugars, primarily the oligosaccharides stachyose and raffinose. They also contain about 1 percent potassium, mainly as K+ The unusual microdroplets have been found in samples of air particulates taken in many areas of California after 1988.

Using a receptor model, the suspended honeydew was calculated to add as much as 40 microgm/M3 to PM10 mass. The highest levels of suspended honeydew occurred between late August and early November.

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