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SPECIAL SECTION: CREATING A MIDDLE EAST WMD-FREE ZONE

NUCLEAR POWER IN THE MIDDLE EAST:

Risks and Opportunities for Regional Security

Pages 391-400 | Published online: 05 Nov 2012
 

Abstract

With the exception of Iran, no Middle Eastern state has an operating nuclear power reactor. Several states, including the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Israel, Syria, Jordan, Turkey, and Egypt are considering constructing such reactors; some have even taken steps towards commencing nuclear power projects. There exist, however, considerable economic, technical, safety, and security challenges to achieving these goals, many of which are acute in the Middle East region. Regional and international cooperation on nuclear technology could not only help regional states meet their energy objectives, but it could also help to build trust among states as a basic step towards a future Middle East Weapons of Mass Destruction-Free Zone.

Notes

1. World Nuclear Association, “World Nuclear Power Reactors and Uranium Requirements,” August 2012, <www.world-nuclear.org/info/reactors.html>.

2. World Nuclear Association, “Emerging Nuclear Energy Countries,” July 25, 2012, <www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf102.html>.

3. Jason Morgan, “Comparing Energy Costs of Nuclear, Coal, Gas, Wind and Solar,” Nuclear Fissionary, April 2, 2010, <http://nuclearfissionary.com/2010/04/02/comparing-energy-costs-of-nuclear-coal-gas-wind-and-solar/>.

4. For more information, see World Nuclear Association, “The Economics of Nuclear Power,” World Nuclear Association, “The Economics of Nuclear Power” (updated July 2012), <http://world-nuclear.org/info/inf02.html>. See also Stan Kaplan, “Power Plants: Characteristics and Costs,” Congressional Research Service Report for Congress, November 13, 2008.

5. US Energy Information Administration, “UAE Country Energy Profile,” January 2011, <http://205.254.135.24/emeu/cabs/UAE/Full.html>.

6. “Research and development personnel (per $ GDP) (most recent) by country,” Nation Master, updated 2002, <www.nationmaster.com/graph/eco_res_and_dev_per_pergdp-research-development-personnel-per-gdp>.

7. Imen Jeridi Bachellerie, “Knowledge Creation and Diffusion: The Role of UAE Universities,” presentation to the World Association of Industrial and Technological Research Organizations Twentieth Congress: Leadership for Innovation, Dubai, UAE, October 13–14, 2010.

8. Society of Engineers–UAE, “Statistics,” updated 2010, <www.uaesocietyofengineers.com/statistics.aspx>.

9. World Nuclear Association, ”Safety of Nuclear Power Reactors,” May 31, 2012,<www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf06.html>.

10. The International Framework for Nuclear Energy Cooperation, “IFNEC Statement of Mission,” June 10, 2010, <www.ifnec.org/docs/IFNEC_StatementofMission.pdf>.

11. “The U.S. Atomic Energy Act Section 123 At a Glance,” Arms Control Association, May 2011, <www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/AEASection123>; see also “USA signs 123 Agreement with UAE,” World Nuclear News, January 16, 2009, <www.world-nuclear-news.org/newsarticle.aspx?id=24392>.

12. Jay Solomon, “U.S. Shifts Policy on Nuclear Pacts,” Wall Street Journal, January 25, 2012, <http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203806504577181213674309478.html>.

13. “Areva Granted Uranium Mining Rights in Jordan,” World Nuclear News, February 22, 2010, <www.world-nuclear-news.org/ENF-Areva_granted_uranium_mining_rights_in_Jordan-2202104.html>.

14. “Jordan's Nuclear Ambitions Pose Quandary for the U.S.,” Ammonnews, June 14, 2010, <http://en.ammonnews.net/article.aspx?articleNO=8465>; see also Jay Solomon, “Jordan and the U.S. Move Closer to a Nuclear Pact,” Wall Street Journal, February 10, 2010, <http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704182004575055684101873228.html>.

15. Nuclear Energy Agency/Organization fro Economic Cooperation and Development, “Comparing Nuclear Accident Risks with those from Other Energy Sources,” 2010, <www.oecd-nea.org/ndd/reports/2010/nea6862-comparing-risks.pdf>

16. Henry Sokolski, “Gimme Fuel, Gimme Fire: What the Egyptian revolt means for nuclear proliferation,” The New Republic, February 8, 2011,<www.tnr.com/article/82995/nuclear-weapons-middle-east-obama-mubarak?page=0,0>.

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