670
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

HPLC-UV Analysis of Phenol and Chlorophenols in Water After Precolumn Derivatization with 4-Fluoro-7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole

&
Pages 2372-2383 | Received 12 Mar 2009, Accepted 14 Apr 2009, Published online: 04 Sep 2009
 

Abstract

Chlorophenols (2-chlorophenol, 4-chlorophenol, 2,4-dichlorophenol, 2,6-dichlorophenol, and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol) are present in drinking water and tap water as a result of disinfection processes employing chlorination. In this study, the levels of phenol and the above chlorophenols in water (100 µL aliquots) were simultaneously analyzed by HPLC-UV (380 nm) after precolumn derivatization with 4-fluoro-7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (NBD-F). Standard curves were obtained after derivatization with NBD-F in borate buffer (pH 8.5) at room temperature for 5 min. The six NBD-labeled compounds were well separated in less than 20 min. Plots were linear in the range of 0.01∼0.03 to 0.5 mg/L, with r 2 value ≥0.9953, for all compounds. The lower limits of detection were 0.004 to 0.01 mg/L (signal-to-noise ratio of 3:1). The coefficients of variation were less than 5.7%. The recovery values of phenol and chlorophenols from tap water and natural mineral water spiked with the standard mixture were satisfactory. While the levels of phenol and chlorophenols in water samples tested were below the lower limit of determination, our method is expected to be useful for identifying environmental water samples that are contaminated with phenol and chlorophenols, i.e., for testing whether or not official guidelines are met.

Notes

N.D., not determined

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.